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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-78442
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2026-78442

Windows OLE DB Heap Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution

VendormicrosoftPublishedSep 8, 2026SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-122
Plan a fix

Severe, but no confirmed exploitation yet. Schedule remediation in your next patch cycle and apply mitigations if you're exposed.

Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
Not observed
No known exploitation or public exploit
Exploit likelihood
0.82%
Chance of exploitation in 30 days (EPSS)
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows OLE DB allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Are we affected?

4
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2017< 14.0.2130.4↑ fixed 14.0.2130.4
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2017≥ 14.0.3006.16, < 14.0.3550.4↑ fixed 14.0.3550.4
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2019< 15.0.2190.7↑ fixed 15.0.2190.7
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2019≥ 15.0.4003.23, ≤ 15.0.4490.9
03

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

Mitigate now

Isolate systems utilizing OLE DB by implementing strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit network exposure. Deploy strong endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for unusual process execution patterns associated with OLE DB. Restrict inbound connections to OLE DB-reliant services and clients to only necessary and trusted sources.

  • ✓

    Permanent fix

    Apply the official security updates released by Microsoft as soon as they become available for all affected Windows OLE DB versions. Ensure all systems are fully patched and verify successful installation through system logs or vulnerability scanning. Prioritize patching critical servers and user workstations that extensively use OLE DB and are exposed to network-based threats.

  • Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An unauthorized attacker can achieve remote code execution (RCE) over the network on affected Windows systems. This allows for complete system compromise, enabling data exfiltration, service disruption, or further lateral movement within the network. The business consequences include severe data breaches, operational downtime, and potential regulatory penalties.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-122Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    A user must take an action
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting sql server 2017

    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2019-1068KEVExploit likely

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SQL Server when it incorrectly handles processing of internal functions, aka 'Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2019-07-15
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-67631

    Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-54118

    Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-07-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-54117

    Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-07-14
    NVD
    9.0Critical
    CVE-2026-67636

    Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-125Out-of-bounds ReadNetworkHigh effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    9.0Critical
    CVE-2026-67378

    Untrusted pointer dereference in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-822NetworkHigh effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-77487

    Improper access control in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

    microsoftCWE-284Improper Access ControlNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-77486

    Integer overflow or wraparound in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-09-08
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2026-78442
    Published
    Sep 8, 2026
    Last modified
    Sep 23, 2026
    CVSS
    8.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    0.82%
    In CISA KEV
    No
    Confidence
    88/100
    Weakness
    CWE-122
    Fixed in
    14.0.2130.4, 14.0.3550.4, 15.0.2190.7
    Timeline
    1. Sep 8, 2026Published to NVDNVD
    2. Sep 23, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Oct 4, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD