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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-54117
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2026-54117

SQL Server Remote Code Execution via Deserialization

VendormicrosoftPublishedJul 14, 2026SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-502
Plan a fix

Severe, but no confirmed exploitation yet. Schedule remediation in your next patch cycle and apply mitigations if you're exposed.

Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
Not observed
No known exploitation or public exploit
Exploit likelihood
2%
Chance of exploitation in 30 days (EPSS)
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Are we affected?

10
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2016≥ 13.0.6300.2, < 13.0.6500.1↑ fixed 13.0.6500.1
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2016≥ 13.0.7000.253, < 13.0.7095.1↑ fixed 13.0.7095.1
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2017≥ 14.0.1000.169, < 14.0.2120.1↑ fixed 14.0.2120.1
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2017
≥ 14.0.3006.16, < 14.0.3540.1
↑ fixed 14.0.3540.1
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2019≥ 15.0.2000.5, < 15.0.2180.2↑ fixed 15.0.2180.2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2019≥ 15.0.4003.23, < 15.0.4480.2↑ fixed 15.0.4480.2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2022≥ 16.0.1000.6, < 16.0.1190.2↑ fixed 16.0.1190.2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2022≥ 16.0.4003.1, < 16.0.4262.2↑ fixed 16.0.4262.2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2025≥ 17.0.1000.7, < 17.0.1125.2↑ fixed 17.0.1125.2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2025≥ 17.0.4006.2, < 17.0.4060.2↑ fixed 17.0.4060.2
  • 03

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      To reduce immediate risk, restrict network access to SQL Server ports (e.g., 1433 TCP) from untrusted sources, allowing connections only from necessary applications and administrative hosts. Implement strict application control policies or host-based firewalls to prevent the execution of unauthorized binaries on the SQL Server host. Enhance security monitoring to detect unusual process activity or anomalous network connections originating from the SQL Server instance.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      Apply the vendor-provided security patches for SQL Server addressing CVE-2026-54117 as soon as they become available and testable within your environment. Ensure all affected SQL Server instances are upgraded to a non-vulnerable version or the latest patched release recommended by the vendor. Continuously review and update SQL Server configurations to adhere to current security best practices, including implementing the principle of least privilege for all database accounts and services.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An unauthorized attacker can achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the SQL Server instance by exploiting deserialization of untrusted data. This could lead to full compromise of the database server, allowing for data exfiltration, tampering, or destruction. The business consequences include significant data breaches, severe operational disruption, potential compliance violations, and extensive reputational damage.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-502Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting sql server 2016

    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2019-1068KEVExploit likely

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SQL Server when it incorrectly handles processing of internal functions, aka 'Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2019-07-15
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-67643

    Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-67631

    Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-54118

    Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-07-14
    NVD
    9.0Critical
    CVE-2026-67636

    Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-125Out-of-bounds ReadNetworkHigh effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    9.0Critical
    CVE-2026-67378

    Untrusted pointer dereference in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-822NetworkHigh effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-78456

    Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-78442

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows OLE DB allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-09-08
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2026-54117
    Published
    Jul 14, 2026
    Last modified
    Aug 20, 2026
    CVSS
    9.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    1.53%
    In CISA KEV
    No
    Confidence
    88/100
    Weakness
    CWE-502
    Fixed in
    13.0.6500.1, 13.0.7095.1, 14.0.2120.1…
    Timeline
    1. Jul 14, 2026Published to NVDNVD
    2. Aug 20, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Sep 10, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD