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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-67636
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2026-67636

SQL Server Out-of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution

VendormicrosoftPublishedSep 8, 2026SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-125
Plan a fix

Severe, but no confirmed exploitation yet. Schedule remediation in your next patch cycle and apply mitigations if you're exposed.

Severity
Critical · 9.0
CVSS base score
Exploitation
Not observed
No known exploitation or public exploit
Exploit likelihood
0.71%
Chance of exploitation in 30 days (EPSS)
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Are we affected?

6
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2019< 15.0.2190.7↑ fixed 15.0.2190.7
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2019≥ 15.0.4003.23, < 15.0.4490.9↑ fixed 15.0.4490.9
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2022< 16.0.1200.5↑ fixed 16.0.1200.5
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2022≥ 16.0.4003.1, < 16.0.4275.2↑ fixed 16.0.4275.2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2025< 17.0.1135.8↑ fixed 17.0.1135.8
Affected
microsoft · sql_server_2025
≥ 17.0.4006.2, < 17.0.4085.5
↑ fixed 17.0.4085.5
03

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Immediately restrict network access to SQL Server instances via firewall rules, allowing connections only from trusted hosts or applications. Implement network segmentation to isolate SQL Server environments, limiting the attack surface. Enhance monitoring for unusual activity, failed logins, or unexpected process execution on SQL Server hosts to detect attempted exploitation.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution requires applying the vendor-provided security update for Microsoft SQL Server that addresses CVE-2026-67636. All affected SQL Server instances must be updated to the latest patched version to remediate the out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Verify successful application of the patch by confirming the updated version number as specified by the vendor's release notes.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An unauthorized attacker can achieve remote code execution (RCE) over the network by exploiting this out-of-bounds read. This allows for complete compromise of the SQL Server instance, leading to data exfiltration, tampering, or deletion, and potential for lateral movement within the network. Such a breach could result in severe data loss, operational disruption, significant regulatory fines, and reputational damage for the organization.

Weakness

1
CWE-125Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
Depends on conditions beyond attacker control
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact extends to other components
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting sql server 2019

NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2026-67643

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-09-08
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2026-67631

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-09-08
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2026-54118

Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-07-14
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2026-54117

Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-07-14
NVD
9.0Critical
CVE-2026-67378

Untrusted pointer dereference in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-822NetworkHigh effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-09-08
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2026-78456

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2026-09-08
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2026-78442

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows OLE DB allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2026-09-08
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2026-77487

Improper access control in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

microsoftCWE-284Improper Access ControlNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2026-09-08
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2026-67636
Published
Sep 8, 2026
Last modified
Sep 17, 2026
CVSS
9.0 (v3.1)
EPSS
0.71%
In CISA KEV
No
Confidence
88/100
Weakness
CWE-125
Fixed in
15.0.2190.7, 15.0.4490.9, 16.0.1200.5…
Timeline
  1. Sep 8, 2026Published to NVDNVD
  2. Sep 17, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Oct 4, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD