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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2019-1068
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2019-1068

SQL Server Remote Code Execution via Internal Functions

VendormicrosoftPublishedJul 15, 2019SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-20
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
57% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote (auth)
Remotely exploitable, but needs an account
01

What's the risk?

An attacker with a basic user account, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SQL Server when it incorrectly handles processing of internal functions, aka 'Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

8
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server2014
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server2014
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2016≥ 13.0.4001.0, < 13.0.4259.0↑ fixed 13.0.4259.0
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2016≥ 13.0.4411.0, < 13.0.4604.0↑ fixed 13.0.4604.0
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2016≥ 13.0.5026.0, < 13.0.5101.9↑ fixed 13.0.5101.9
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2016≥ 13.0.5149.0, < 13.0.5366.0↑ fixed 13.0.5366.0
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2017≥ 14.0.1000.169, < 14.0.2027.2↑ fixed 14.0.2027.2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2017≥ 14.0.3006.16, < 14.0.3192.2↑ fixed 14.0.3192.2
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Restrict the SQL Server service account to the principle of least privilege, ensuring it has only necessary permissions. Implement network firewall rules to limit access to SQL Server ports (e.g., TCP 1433) only from authorized systems and use network segmentation. Proactive monitoring of SQL Server logs for unusual commands, failed login attempts, or unexpected process spawns can help detect exploitation attempts.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent resolution is to apply the specific security updates released by Microsoft for CVE-2019-1068. Administrators should identify all affected SQL Server instances and upgrade them to a patched version as soon as possible. Regular patching cycles should be maintained to address similar vulnerabilities promptly.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to achieve remote code execution on the underlying server running Microsoft SQL Server. This grants full control over the database instance, enabling data theft, modification, or deletion, and potentially compromising the entire host system. Business consequences include severe data breaches, service disruption, reputational damage, and regulatory non-compliance.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-20Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    Basic user privileges
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting sql server

    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2020-0618KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services when it incorrectly handles page requests, aka 'Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2020-02-11
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2012-1856KEVExploit likely

    The TabStrip ActiveX control in the Common Controls in MSCOMCTL.OCX in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3, Office 2003 Web Components SP3, Office 2007 SP2 and SP3, Office 2010 SP1, SQL Server 2000 SP4, SQL Server 2005 SP4, SQL Server 2008 SP2, SP3, R2, R2 SP1, and R2 SP2, Commerce Server 2002 SP4, Commerce Server 2007 SP2, Commerce Server 2009 Gold and R2, Host Integration Server 2004 SP1, Visual FoxPro 8.0 SP1, Visual FoxPro 9.0 SP2, and Visual Basic 6.0 Runtime allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) document or (2) web page that triggers system-state corruption, aka "MSCOMCTL.OCX RCE Vulnerability."

    microsoftNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2012-08-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-67631

    Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-54118

    Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-07-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-54117

    Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-07-14
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-78442

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows OLE DB allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-77487

    Improper access control in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

    microsoftCWE-284Improper Access ControlNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-77486

    Integer overflow or wraparound in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-09-08
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2019-1068
    Published
    Jul 15, 2019
    Last modified
    Aug 27, 2026
    CVSS
    8.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    57.27%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    92/100
    Weakness
    CWE-20
    Fixed in
    13.0.4259.0, 13.0.4604.0, 13.0.5101.9…
    Timeline
    1. Jul 15, 2019Published to NVDNVD
    2. Aug 27, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Sep 10, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD