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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-67631
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2026-67631

SQL Server Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution

VendormicrosoftPublishedSep 8, 2026SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-122
Plan a fix

Severe, but no confirmed exploitation yet. Schedule remediation in your next patch cycle and apply mitigations if you're exposed.

Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
Not observed
No known exploitation or public exploit
Exploit likelihood
0.97%
Chance of exploitation in 30 days (EPSS)
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Are we affected?

8
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2017< 14.0.2130.4↑ fixed 14.0.2130.4
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2017≥ 14.0.3006.16, < 14.0.3550.4↑ fixed 14.0.3550.4
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2019< 15.0.2190.7↑ fixed 15.0.2190.7
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2019≥ 15.0.4003.23, < 15.0.4490.9↑ fixed 15.0.4490.9
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2022< 16.0.1200.5↑ fixed 16.0.1200.5
Affected
microsoft · sql_server_2022
≥ 16.0.4003.1, < 16.0.4275.2
↑ fixed 16.0.4275.2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2025< 17.0.1135.8↑ fixed 17.0.1135.8
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2025≥ 17.0.4006.2, < 17.0.4085.5↑ fixed 17.0.4085.5
  • 03

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Implement strict network access controls, limiting inbound connections to SQL Server ports (e.g., TCP 1433) to only trusted hosts and subnets via firewall rules or network segmentation. Ensure SQL Server runs with the principle of least privilege, restricting service account permissions to the absolute minimum required. Enhance monitoring for suspicious activity, including unauthorized access attempts, unusual process creation, or unexpected outbound connections from the SQL Server.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      Apply the latest security updates and patches provided by Microsoft for all affected SQL Server instances immediately. Continuously monitor Microsoft's security advisories and patch release channels for specific guidance related to this vulnerability (CVE-2026-67631). Ensure a comprehensive patch management strategy is in place to keep all database systems up-to-date and protected against known exploits.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An unauthorized attacker can exploit this heap-based buffer overflow to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on the SQL Server remotely. This allows for complete compromise of the database server, leading to data exfiltration, tampering, destruction, or using the server as a pivot for further network penetration. The potential business impact includes severe data breaches, service outages, significant reputational damage, and substantial financial and regulatory penalties.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-122Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting sql server 2017

    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2019-1068KEVExploit likely

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SQL Server when it incorrectly handles processing of internal functions, aka 'Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2019-07-15
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-67643

    Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-54118

    Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-07-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-54117

    Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-07-14
    NVD
    9.0Critical
    CVE-2026-67636

    Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-125Out-of-bounds ReadNetworkHigh effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    9.0Critical
    CVE-2026-67378

    Untrusted pointer dereference in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-822NetworkHigh effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-78456

    Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-78442

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows OLE DB allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-09-08
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2026-67631
    Published
    Sep 8, 2026
    Last modified
    Sep 17, 2026
    CVSS
    9.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    0.97%
    In CISA KEV
    No
    Confidence
    88/100
    Weakness
    CWE-122
    Fixed in
    14.0.2130.4, 14.0.3550.4, 15.0.2190.7…
    Timeline
    1. Sep 8, 2026Published to NVDNVD
    2. Sep 17, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Oct 4, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD