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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-77484
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2026-77484

SQL Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution

VendormicrosoftPublishedSep 8, 2026SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-502
Plan a fix

Severe, but no confirmed exploitation yet. Schedule remediation in your next patch cycle and apply mitigations if you're exposed.

Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
Not observed
No known exploitation or public exploit
Exploit likelihood
2%
Chance of exploitation in 30 days (EPSS)
Exposure
Remote (auth)
Remotely exploitable, but needs an account
01

What's the risk?

An attacker with a basic user account, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Are we affected?

6
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2019< 15.0.2190.7↑ fixed 15.0.2190.7
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2019≥ 15.0.4003.23, < 15.0.4490.9↑ fixed 15.0.4490.9
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2022< 16.0.1200.5↑ fixed 16.0.1200.5
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2022
≥ 16.0.4003.1, < 16.0.4275.2
↑ fixed 16.0.4275.2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2025< 17.0.1135.8↑ fixed 17.0.1135.8
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server_2025≥ 17.0.4006.2, < 17.0.4085.5↑ fixed 17.0.4085.5
  • 03

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Implement strict least privilege principles for all SQL Server accounts, ensuring they only have necessary permissions. Restrict network access to SQL Server instances via firewalls and network segmentation, limiting connections only from trusted hosts and services. Enhance monitoring for unusual process execution originating from the SQL Server service account and suspicious outbound connections.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent resolution requires applying the official security patch released by Microsoft for SQL Server to address CVE-2026-77484. Administrators should identify all affected SQL Server versions and instances within their environment. Plan for a controlled upgrade process to the patched version as soon as it becomes available to fully remediate the vulnerability.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An authorized attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code remotely on the SQL Server instance. This grants them full control over the database server, enabling data exfiltration, modification, or even deploying further malware within the network. The business consequences include severe data breaches, service outages, and significant reputational and financial damage.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-502Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    Basic user privileges
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting sql server 2019

    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-67643

    Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-67631

    Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-54118

    Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-07-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-54117

    Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-07-14
    NVD
    9.0Critical
    CVE-2026-67636

    Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-125Out-of-bounds ReadNetworkHigh effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    9.0Critical
    CVE-2026-67378

    Untrusted pointer dereference in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-822NetworkHigh effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-78456

    Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2026-09-08
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-78442

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows OLE DB allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-09-08
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2026-77484
    Published
    Sep 8, 2026
    Last modified
    Sep 15, 2026
    CVSS
    8.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    1.69%
    In CISA KEV
    No
    Confidence
    88/100
    Weakness
    CWE-502
    Fixed in
    15.0.2190.7, 15.0.4490.9, 16.0.1200.5…
    Timeline
    1. Sep 8, 2026Published to NVDNVD
    2. Sep 15, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Oct 4, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD