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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-33073
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CVE-2025-33073

Windows SMB Improper Access Control Privilege Escalation

VendormicrosoftPublishedJun 10, 2025SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-284
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

PoCPublic exploit on Exploit-DB#52330 ↗
Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV · Exploit-DB
Predicted risk
83% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote (auth)
Remotely exploitable, but needs an account
01

What's the risk?

An attacker with a basic user account, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Improper access control in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Oct 20, 2025

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

21
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1507< 10.0.10240.21034↑ fixed 10.0.10240.21034
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1507< 10.0.10240.21034↑ fixed 10.0.10240.21034
  • Affected
microsoft · windows_10_1607
< 10.0.14393.8148
↑ fixed 10.0.14393.8148
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1607< 10.0.14393.8148↑ fixed 10.0.14393.8148
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1809< 10.0.17763.7434↑ fixed 10.0.17763.7434
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1809< 10.0.17763.7434↑ fixed 10.0.17763.7434
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_21h2< 10.0.19044.5965↑ fixed 10.0.19044.5965
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_22h2< 10.0.19045.5965↑ fixed 10.0.19045.5965
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_11_22h2< 10.0.22621.5472↑ fixed 10.0.22621.5472
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_11_23h2< 10.0.22631.5472↑ fixed 10.0.22631.5472
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_11_24h2< 10.0.26100.4270↑ fixed 10.0.26100.4270
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008r2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2012all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2012r2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2016< 10.0.14393.8148↑ fixed 10.0.14393.8148
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2019< 10.0.17763.7434↑ fixed 10.0.17763.7434
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2022< 10.0.20348.3745↑ fixed 10.0.20348.3745
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2022_23h2< 10.0.25398.1665↑ fixed 10.0.25398.1665
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2025< 10.0.26100.4270↑ fixed 10.0.26100.4270
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Implement strict network segmentation to limit SMB traffic exposure, particularly isolating critical systems and domain controllers. Restrict SMB access to only required users and devices, and consider disabling SMBv1 if not operationally essential. Enhance monitoring for unusual SMB authentication attempts, high-privilege account activity, or suspicious file access patterns.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent resolution involves applying the official security patch released by Microsoft for CVE-2025-33073. All affected Windows systems, particularly servers and domain controllers utilizing SMB, should be updated to the patched version immediately. Implement a robust patch management process to ensure timely deployment of future security updates addressing this vulnerability.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An authorized attacker can leverage this vulnerability to elevate their privileges to administrative levels over the network on affected Windows systems. This allows for full control over the compromised system, enabling data exfiltration, service disruption, or further lateral movement within the network. The business impact includes potential data breaches, operational downtime, and severe reputational damage.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-284Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    Basic user privileges
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting windows 10 1507

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    CVE-2020-1350KEVExploit likely

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows Domain Name System servers when they fail to properly handle requests, aka 'Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2020-07-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-33824KEV

    Double free in Windows IKE Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-415Double FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-04-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2025-59287KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    Deserialization of untrusted data in Windows Server Update Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-10-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2019-0708KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests, aka 'Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

    huaweiCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2019-05-16
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2017-8543KEVExploit likely

    Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to take control of the affected system when Windows Search fails to handle objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

    microsoftCWE-281Improper Preservation of PermissionsNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2017-06-15
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2015-1635KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    HTTP.sys in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests, aka "HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

    microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2015-04-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2008-4250KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, Server 2008, and 7 Pre-Beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers the overflow during path canonicalization, as exploited in the wild by Gimmiv.A in October 2008, aka "Server Service Vulnerability."

    microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2008-10-23
    NVD
    9.0Critical
    CVE-2020-1040KEV

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationAdjacentLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2020-07-14
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2025-33073
    Published
    Jun 10, 2025
    Last modified
    Jun 17, 2026
    CVSS
    8.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    82.70%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-284
    Fixed in
    10.0.10240.21034, 10.0.14393.8148, 10.0.17763.7434…
    Timeline
    1. Jun 10, 2025Published to NVDNVD
    2. Jun 17, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD