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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2017-8543
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CVE-2017-8543

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

VendormicrosoftPublishedJun 15, 2017SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-281
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
74% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to take control of the affected system when Windows Search fails to handle objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued May 24, 2022

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

17
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1507all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1507all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1511all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1511all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1607all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1607all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1703all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1703all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_7all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_8.1all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_rt_8.1all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008r2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008r2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2012r2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2012all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2016all versions
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      To reduce immediate risk, consider disabling the Windows Search service on critical servers and endpoints where it is not essential for operations. Implement network segmentation to limit direct exposure of vulnerable systems to untrusted networks. Enhance monitoring for unusual network traffic or process activity originating from the Windows Search service (SearchIndexer.exe).

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent resolution requires applying the security updates released by Microsoft to patch CVE-2017-8543. All affected Windows operating system versions, including Windows XP through Windows 10 and Windows Server 2003 through 2016, must be updated promptly. Refer to Microsoft's official security bulletin for the specific patches corresponding to each affected version.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    This critical vulnerability allows an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on an affected system. A successful exploit grants full control, enabling data theft, complete system compromise, and further lateral movement within the network. The business consequences include significant data breaches, operational disruption, and severe reputational damage.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-281Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

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    NVD
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    2025-10-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2019-0708KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests, aka 'Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

    huaweiCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2019-05-16
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2015-1635KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    HTTP.sys in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests, aka "HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

    microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2015-04-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2008-4250KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

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    microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2008-10-23
    NVD
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    CVE-2020-1040KEV

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationAdjacentLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2020-07-14
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-96951KEV

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

    microsoftCWE-77Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-10-13
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2017-8543
    Published
    Jun 15, 2017
    Last modified
    Jun 17, 2026
    CVSS
    9.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    74.16%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-281
    Timeline
    1. Jun 15, 2017Published to NVDNVD
    2. Jun 17, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 23, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD