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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2015-1635
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2015-1635

HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

VendormicrosoftPublishedApr 14, 2015SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-94
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

⚙ WeaponizedMetasploit module availableopen ↗PoCPublic exploit on Exploit-DB#36773 ↗#36776 ↗
Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV · Metasploit · Exploit-DB
Predicted risk
100% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

HTTP.sys in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests, aka "HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
Execution
T1059Command and Scripting InterpreterT1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Feb 10, 2022

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

7
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_7all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_8all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_8.1all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008r2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008r2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2012all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2012r2
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure of affected systems, especially web servers, to untrusted networks like the internet, using firewalls or network ACLs. Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or intrusion prevention system (IPS) to detect and block malformed HTTP requests targeting the HTTP.sys driver. Enhance logging and monitoring for unusual HTTP traffic patterns or error codes that might indicate attempted exploitation.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution requires applying the official security update released by Microsoft for CVE-2015-1635. This critical patch addresses the vulnerability in the HTTP.sys driver across all affected versions, including Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2. Verify successful patch deployment and reboot systems as necessary to ensure the fix is fully active.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

A remote unauthenticated attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution on vulnerable Windows systems by sending specially crafted HTTP requests. This enables full system compromise, allowing for data exfiltration, denial of service, and establishing a foothold for further network attacks. The consequences include significant operational disruption, data breaches, and severe reputational damage.

Weakness

1
CWE-94Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting windows 7

NVD
10.0Critical
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A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows Domain Name System servers when they fail to properly handle requests, aka 'Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2020-07-14
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2025-59287KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Deserialization of untrusted data in Windows Server Update Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2025-10-14
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2019-0708KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests, aka 'Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

huaweiCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2019-05-16
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2017-8543KEVExploit likely

Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to take control of the affected system when Windows Search fails to handle objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

microsoftCWE-281Improper Preservation of PermissionsNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2017-06-15
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2008-4250KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, Server 2008, and 7 Pre-Beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers the overflow during path canonicalization, as exploited in the wild by Gimmiv.A in October 2008, aka "Server Service Vulnerability."

microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
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NVD
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microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationAdjacentLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
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NVD
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CVE-2026-96951KEV

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

microsoftCWE-77Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2026-10-13
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2026-21513KEV

Protection mechanism failure in MSHTML Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

microsoftCWE-693Protection Mechanism FailureNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2026-02-10
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2015-1635
Published
Apr 14, 2015
Last modified
Apr 22, 2026
CVSS
9.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
100.00%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
100/100
Weakness
CWE-94
Timeline
  1. Apr 14, 2015Published to NVDNVD
  2. Apr 22, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD