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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2008-4250
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2008-4250

Windows Server Service RPC Overflow Remote Code Execution

VendormicrosoftPublishedOct 23, 2008SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-94
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

⚙ WeaponizedMetasploit module availableopen ↗PoCPublic exploit on Exploit-DB#6824 ↗#40279 ↗#7104 ↗#16362 ↗
Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV · Metasploit · Exploit-DB
Predicted risk
99% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, Server 2008, and 7 Pre-Beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers the overflow during path canonicalization, as exploited in the wild by Gimmiv.A in October 2008, aka "Server Service Vulnerability."

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
Execution
T1059Command and Scripting InterpreterT1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued May 20, 2026

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

18
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_2000all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2003all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2003all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2003all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2003all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2003all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2003all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_vistaall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_vistaall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_vistaall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_vistaall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_xpall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_xpall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_xpall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_xpall versions
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Immediately restrict inbound network access to TCP ports 139 and 445 (SMB) at the network perimeter firewall and on host-based firewalls, allowing access only from trusted internal networks. Implement network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) to monitor for unusual RPC or SMB traffic patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. Prioritize applying these network controls on all vulnerable Windows systems, especially domain controllers and critical servers.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution is to apply the Microsoft security update associated with MS08-067 without delay. All affected Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2/SP3, Server 2003 SP1/SP2, Vista Gold/SP1, Server 2008, and Windows 7 Pre-Beta systems must be patched. Ensure systems are updated to the latest available service packs and security patches, or consider upgrading to currently supported operating system versions.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

A remote unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges on affected systems by sending a specially crafted RPC request. This critical vulnerability allows complete control over the compromised host, leading to data exfiltration, service disruption, and potential lateral movement across the network. The business consequences include significant operational downtime, data loss, and severe reputational damage.

Weakness

2
CWE-94Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definitionCWE-119Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting windows 2000

NVD
10.0Critical
CVE-2020-1350KEVExploit likely

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows Domain Name System servers when they fail to properly handle requests, aka 'Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2020-07-14
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2019-0708KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests, aka 'Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

huaweiCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2019-05-16
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2017-8543KEVExploit likely

Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to take control of the affected system when Windows Search fails to handle objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

microsoftCWE-281Improper Preservation of PermissionsNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2017-06-15
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2015-1635KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

HTTP.sys in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests, aka "HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2015-04-14
NVD
9.0Critical
CVE-2020-1040KEV

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.

microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationAdjacentLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2020-07-14
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2025-33073KEVPoCExploit likely

Improper access control in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

microsoftCWE-284Improper Access ControlNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2025-06-10
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2025-33053KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

External control of file name or path in Internet Shortcut Files allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-73NetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2025-06-10
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2024-43461KEVExploit likely

Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability

microsoftCWE-451NetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2024-09-10
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2008-4250
Published
Oct 23, 2008
Last modified
May 21, 2026
CVSS
9.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
98.75%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
100/100
Weakness
CWE-94
Timeline
  1. Oct 23, 2008Published to NVDNVD
  2. May 21, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 19, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD