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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2012-1856
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2012-1856

MSCOMCTL.OCX TabStrip ActiveX Remote Code Execution

VendormicrosoftPublishedAug 14, 2012SourceNVD
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
72% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

The TabStrip ActiveX control in the Common Controls in MSCOMCTL.OCX in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3, Office 2003 Web Components SP3, Office 2007 SP2 and SP3, Office 2010 SP1, SQL Server 2000 SP4, SQL Server 2005 SP4, SQL Server 2008 SP2, SP3, R2, R2 SP1, and R2 SP2, Commerce Server 2002 SP4, Commerce Server 2007 SP2, Commerce Server 2009 Gold and R2, Host Integration Server 2004 SP1, Visual FoxPro 8.0 SP1, Visual FoxPro 9.0 SP2, and Visual Basic 6.0 Runtime allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) document or (2) web page that triggers system-state corruption, aka "MSCOMCTL.OCX RCE Vulnerability."

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Mar 3, 2022

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

21
  • Affectedmicrosoft · commerce_server2002
  • Affectedmicrosoft · commerce_server2007
  • Affectedmicrosoft · commerce_server2009
  • Affectedmicrosoft · commerce_server2009
  • Affectedmicrosoft · host_integration_server2004
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2003
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2007
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2007
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2010
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_web_components2003
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server2000
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server2000
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server2005
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server2005
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server2008
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    To reduce immediate risk, administrators should configure web browsers and Office applications to disable or prompt before running ActiveX controls, and enable Office Protected View. Deploy email and web gateway filters to block suspicious attachments or URLs that could exploit this vulnerability. Enhanced monitoring for unusual process launches or network activity on systems running MSCOMCTL.OCX is also recommended.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution requires applying the specific security updates released by Microsoft to address this vulnerability. Consult Microsoft Security Bulletin MS12-060 for the appropriate patches for all affected products, including various versions of Microsoft Office, SQL Server, Commerce Server, Host Integration Server, Visual FoxPro, and Visual Basic 6.0 Runtime. Ensure all listed affected components are updated to prevent system-state corruption.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

A remote attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted document or visiting a malicious web page. This grants the attacker full control over the compromised system, allowing them to install malware, steal sensitive data, or disrupt operations. The technical and business consequences include severe data breaches, complete system compromise, and significant operational downtime.

Weakness

No CWE classification has been assigned.

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
A user must take an action
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting commerce server

NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2023-23397KEVExploit likely

Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2023-03-14
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2020-0618KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services when it incorrectly handles page requests, aka 'Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2020-02-11
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2019-1297KEV

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

microsoftNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2019-09-11
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2019-1068KEVExploit likely

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SQL Server when it incorrectly handles processing of internal functions, aka 'Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2019-07-15
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2019-0541KEVPoCExploit likely

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10, Office 365 ProPlus.

microsoftCWE-77Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2019-01-08
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2018-0798KEVExploit likely

Equation Editor in Microsoft Office 2007, Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft Office 2013, and Microsoft Office 2016 allows a remote code execution vulnerability due to the way objects are handled in memory, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability".

microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2018-01-09
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2015-2424KEV

Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2013 SP1, Word 2013 SP1, and PowerPoint 2013 RT SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2015-07-14
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2015-1770KEV

Microsoft Office 2013 SP1 and 2013 RT SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Uninitialized Memory Use Vulnerability."

microsoftCWE-824Access of Uninitialized PointerNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2015-06-09
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2012-1856
Published
Aug 14, 2012
Last modified
Apr 22, 2026
CVSS
8.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
72.03%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
98/100
Timeline
  1. Aug 14, 2012Published to NVDNVD
  2. Apr 22, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 19, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server2008
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server2008
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sql_server2008
  • Affectedmicrosoft · visual_basic6.0
  • Affectedmicrosoft · visual_foxpro8.0
  • Affectedmicrosoft · visual_foxpro9.0