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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-21513
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CVE-2026-21513

MSHTML Framework Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

VendormicrosoftPublishedFeb 10, 2026SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-693
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
16% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Protection mechanism failure in MSHTML Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Feb 10, 2026

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

23
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1607< 10.0.14393.8868↑ fixed 10.0.14393.8868
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1607< 10.0.14393.8868↑ fixed 10.0.14393.8868
  • Affected
microsoft · windows_10_1809
< 10.0.17763.8389
↑ fixed 10.0.17763.8389
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1809< 10.0.17763.8389↑ fixed 10.0.17763.8389
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_21h2< 10.0.19044.6937↑ fixed 10.0.19044.6937
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_21h2< 10.0.19044.6937↑ fixed 10.0.19044.6937
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_21h2< 10.0.19044.6937↑ fixed 10.0.19044.6937
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_22h2< 10.0.19045.6937↑ fixed 10.0.19045.6937
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_22h2< 10.0.19045.6937↑ fixed 10.0.19045.6937
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_22h2< 10.0.19045.6937↑ fixed 10.0.19045.6937
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_11_23h2< 10.0.22631.6649↑ fixed 10.0.22631.6649
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_11_23h2< 10.0.22631.6649↑ fixed 10.0.22631.6649
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_11_24h2< 10.0.26100.7781↑ fixed 10.0.26100.7781
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_11_24h2< 10.0.26100.7781↑ fixed 10.0.26100.7781
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_11_25h2< 10.0.26200.7781↑ fixed 10.0.26200.7781
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_11_25h2< 10.0.26200.7781↑ fixed 10.0.26200.7781
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2012all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2012r2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2016< 10.0.14393.8868↑ fixed 10.0.14393.8868
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2019< 10.0.17763.8389↑ fixed 10.0.17763.8389
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2022< 10.0.20348.4711↑ fixed 10.0.20348.4711
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2022_23h2< 10.0.25398.2149↑ fixed 10.0.25398.2149
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2025< 10.0.26100.32313↑ fixed 10.0.26100.32313
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Restrict user access to untrusted websites and email attachments, especially for systems that utilize the MSHTML Framework. Implement robust network segmentation and egress filtering to limit potential command-and-control communication if a bypass occurs. Deploy enhanced endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious process creation or unusual network connections originating from MSHTML-dependent applications.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      Apply the vendor-provided security updates released by Microsoft as soon as they become available. Ensure all systems running the MSHTML Framework, including those leveraging IE mode or embedding its components, are updated to the latest secure version. Verify successful patch deployment across the entire environment to permanently address the protection mechanism failure.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An attacker can remotely bypass a critical security feature within the MSHTML Framework, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution or arbitrary data access. This circumvention of protection mechanisms could facilitate further system compromise on affected user machines. The business consequences include potential data breaches, system unavailability, and compliance violations.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-693Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    A user must take an action
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting windows 10 1607

    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2020-1350KEVExploit likely

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    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2020-07-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-33824KEV

    Double free in Windows IKE Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-415Double FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-04-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2025-59287KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    Deserialization of untrusted data in Windows Server Update Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-10-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2017-8543KEVExploit likely

    Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to take control of the affected system when Windows Search fails to handle objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

    microsoftCWE-281Improper Preservation of PermissionsNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2017-06-15
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2015-1635KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    HTTP.sys in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests, aka "HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

    microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2015-04-14
    NVD
    9.0Critical
    CVE-2020-1040KEV

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationAdjacentLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2020-07-14
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-96951KEV

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

    microsoftCWE-77Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-10-13
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-21510KEV

    Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

    microsoftCWE-693Protection Mechanism FailureNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-02-10
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2026-21513
    Published
    Feb 10, 2026
    Last modified
    Jun 17, 2026
    CVSS
    8.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    15.85%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-693
    Fixed in
    10.0.14393.8868, 10.0.17763.8389, 10.0.19044.6937…
    Timeline
    1. Feb 10, 2026Published to NVDNVD
    2. Jun 17, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD