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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2023-21674
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CVE-2023-21674

Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

VendormicrosoftPublishedJan 10, 2023SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-416
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
41% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Local only
Requires local access to the host
01

What's the risk?

An attacker with a basic user account, with local access to the host, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · 2 observed in the wild
Initial Access
T1078Valid Accountsobserved
Privilege Escalation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationobserved

Techniques marked “observed” are corroborated by threat intelligence; the rest are inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and attack vector.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Jan 10, 2023
Observed techniques MITRE-analysed · CTID Mappings Explorer
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationobserved
T1078
Valid Accounts
observed

These techniques were analysed against this CVE's real-world exploitation — the matching entries in the ATT&CK chain above are marked “observed”.

03

Are we affected?

13
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1507< 10.0.10240.19685↑ fixed 10.0.10240.19685
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1607< 10.0.14393.5648↑ fixed 10.0.14393.5648
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1809< 10.0.17763.3887↑ fixed 10.0.17763.3887
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_20h2< 10.0.19042.2486↑ fixed 10.0.19042.2486
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_21h2< 10.0.19044.2486↑ fixed 10.0.19044.2486
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_22h2< 10.0.19045.2486↑ fixed 10.0.19045.2486
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_11_21h2< 10.0.22000.1455↑ fixed 10.0.22000.1455
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_11_22h2< 10.0.22621.1105↑ fixed 10.0.22621.1105
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_rt_8.1all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2012r2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2016< 10.0.14393.5648↑ fixed 10.0.14393.5648
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2019< 10.0.17763.3887↑ fixed 10.0.17763.3887
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2022< 10.0.20348.1487↑ fixed 10.0.20348.1487
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    To reduce risk before patching, enforce the principle of least privilege, ensuring users only have necessary permissions and local administrative rights are strictly controlled. Deploy and monitor robust Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions to detect anomalous process behavior or suspicious privilege escalation attempts. Consider implementing application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution on endpoints.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution involves applying the security updates released by Microsoft that address CVE-2023-21674. Organizations should prioritize patching all affected Windows client and server operating systems according to Microsoft's official guidance. Verify successful patch deployment across the environment to fully remediate this elevation of privilege vulnerability.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could elevate their privileges from a standard user to SYSTEM. This grants the attacker full administrative control over the compromised system, enabling them to install programs, view, change, or delete data, or create new accounts with full user rights. The business consequences include potential data breaches, system compromise, and significant operational disruption.

Weakness

1
CWE-416Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Requires local access to the target
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
Basic user privileges
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact extends to other components
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

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NVD
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microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2020-07-14
NVD
9.8Critical
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Double free in Windows IKE Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-415Double FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-04-14
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2025-59287KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Deserialization of untrusted data in Windows Server Update Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2025-10-14
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2021-31166KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

microsoftCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-05-11
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2017-8543KEVExploit likely

Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to take control of the affected system when Windows Search fails to handle objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

microsoftCWE-281Improper Preservation of PermissionsNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2017-06-15
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2015-1635KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

HTTP.sys in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests, aka "HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2015-04-14
NVD
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CVE-2020-1040KEV

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microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationAdjacentLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2020-07-14
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2026-96951KEV

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

microsoftCWE-77Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2026-10-13
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2023-21674
Published
Jan 10, 2023
Last modified
Jun 17, 2026
CVSS
8.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
40.99%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
100/100
Weakness
CWE-416
Fixed in
10.0.10240.19685, 10.0.14393.5648, 10.0.17763.3887…
Timeline
  1. Jan 10, 2023Published to NVDNVD
  2. Jun 17, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 19, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD