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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2022-24521
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CVE-2022-24521

Windows CLFS Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

VendormicrosoftPublishedApr 15, 2022SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-787
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 7.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
7% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Local only
Requires local access to the host
01

What's the risk?

An attacker with a basic user account, with local access to the host, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · 3 observed in the wild
Initial Access
T1078Valid Accountsobserved
Execution
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterobserved
Privilege Escalation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationobserved

Techniques marked “observed” are corroborated by threat intelligence; the rest are inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and attack vector.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Apr 13, 2022
campaign
Ransomware campaigns
90
CISA KEV
Observed techniques MITRE-analysed · CTID Mappings Explorer
T1068Exploitation for Privilege EscalationobservedT1078Valid AccountsobservedT1059Command and Scripting Interpreterobserved
Threat groups with matching tradecraft MITRE ATT&CK groups · by technique overlap
APT283 TTPsTurla3 TTPsAPT293 TTPsThreat Group-33903 TTPsFIN63 TTPsOilRig3 TTPs

Groups documented using the techniques observed against this CVE — a tradecraft association, not a confirmed attribution. Overlap count shown; click for the MITRE profile.

These techniques were analysed against this CVE's real-world exploitation — the matching entries in the ATT&CK chain above are marked “observed”.

03

Are we affected?

19
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1507all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1607all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1809all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1909all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_20h2all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_21h1all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_21h2all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_11_21h2all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_7all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_8.1all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_rt_8.1all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008r2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2008all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2012r2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2012all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2016all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2019all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2022all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_20h2all versions
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    To reduce risk prior to patching, enforce strict least privilege policies on all user accounts and applications, limiting initial compromise potential. Implement enhanced monitoring for unusual process activity, especially attempts to interact with kernel drivers from unexpected contexts. Deploy an EDR solution to detect and alert on anomalous system calls or memory access patterns indicative of privilege escalation attempts.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution involves applying the latest security updates released by Microsoft. Specifically, deploy the Windows security updates from March 2022 or later that address CVE-2022-24521. All affected Windows versions require immediate patching to remediate this critical elevation of privilege vulnerability.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to elevate their privileges from a low-privileged user to SYSTEM. This enables them to gain full control over the compromised system, allowing for arbitrary code execution, installation of programs, and manipulation or deletion of critical data. The business consequences include complete system compromise, potential data breaches, and severe operational disruption.

Weakness

1
CWE-787Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Requires local access to the target
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
Basic user privileges
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting windows 10 1507

NVD
10.0Critical
CVE-2020-1350KEVExploit likely

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Windows Domain Name System servers when they fail to properly handle requests, aka 'Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2020-07-14
NVD
10.0Critical
CVE-2020-0796KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Microsoft Server Message Block 3.1.1 (SMBv3) protocol handles certain requests, aka 'Windows SMBv3 Client/Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

microsoftCWE-119Memory Buffer ErrorNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2020-03-12
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2026-33824KEV

Double free in Windows IKE Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-415Double FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-04-14
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2025-59287KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Deserialization of untrusted data in Windows Server Update Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2025-10-14
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2021-31166KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

microsoftCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-05-11
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2019-0708KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests, aka 'Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

huaweiCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2019-05-16
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2017-8543KEVExploit likely

Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to take control of the affected system when Windows Search fails to handle objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

microsoftCWE-281Improper Preservation of PermissionsNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2017-06-15
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2015-1635KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

HTTP.sys in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests, aka "HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2015-04-14
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2022-24521
Published
Apr 15, 2022
Last modified
Oct 30, 2025
CVSS
7.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
7.13%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
100/100
Weakness
CWE-787
Timeline
  1. Apr 15, 2022Published to NVDNVD
  2. Oct 30, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Oct 5, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD