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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2020-0601
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CVE-2020-0601

Windows CryptoAPI ECC Certificate Spoofing Vulnerability

VendormicrosoftPublishedJan 14, 2020SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-295
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

PoCPublic exploit on Exploit-DB#47933 ↗
Severity
High · 8.1
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV · Exploit-DB
Predicted risk
89% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can steal data and tamper with data.

A spoofing vulnerability exists in the way Windows CryptoAPI (Crypt32.dll) validates Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) certificates.An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using a spoofed code-signing certificate to sign a malicious executable, making it appear the file was from a trusted, legitimate source, aka 'Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing Vulnerability'.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution
Defense Evasion
T1553Subvert Trust Controls

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Nov 3, 2021

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

26
Affected
golang · go
all versions
  • Affectedgolang · goall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1507all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1507all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1607all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1607all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1709all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1709all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1709all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1803all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1803all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1803all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1809all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1809all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1809all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1903all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1903all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1903all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1909all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1909all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_10_1909all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_1803all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_1903all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_1909all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2016all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · windows_server_2019all versions
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Implement stringent application whitelisting policies that validate not just the presence of a code signature, but also the full certificate chain against known, trusted roots and specific publishers. Enhance network and endpoint detection systems to monitor for unusual executable behavior or suspicious process activity, even if the executable appears signed. Educate users about the risks of running executables from unknown sources, regardless of their perceived legitimacy.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      Apply the security updates released by Microsoft for CVE-2020-0601 immediately to all affected Windows operating systems. These patches specifically correct the flaw in Crypt32.dll's Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) certificate validation logic, preventing the spoofing technique. Ensure all systems are updated to the latest secure versions to permanently resolve this vulnerability.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An attacker can sign malicious executables with a spoofed code-signing certificate, making the malware appear to originate from a trusted, legitimate source. This circumvents security controls like application whitelisting and user trust, potentially leading to widespread malware infections, system compromise, and data theft. Successful exploitation could grant attackers persistent access and control over affected systems.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-295Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    A user must take an action
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    No impact to availability

    Related vulnerabilities

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    2020-07-14
    NVD
    10.0Critical
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    microsoftCWE-119Memory Buffer ErrorNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2020-03-12
    NVD
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    NVD
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    CVE-2025-59287KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

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    microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
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    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2017-8543KEVExploit likely

    Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to take control of the affected system when Windows Search fails to handle objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

    microsoftCWE-281Improper Preservation of PermissionsNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
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    NVD
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    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationAdjacentLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2020-07-14
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-96951KEV

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

    microsoftCWE-77Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-10-13
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2026-21513KEV

    Protection mechanism failure in MSHTML Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

    microsoftCWE-693Protection Mechanism FailureNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-02-10
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2020-0601
    Published
    Jan 14, 2020
    Last modified
    Dec 17, 2025
    CVSS
    8.1 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    89.44%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-295
    Timeline
    1. Jan 14, 2020Published to NVDNVD
    2. Dec 17, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Oct 5, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD