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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2019-11707
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2019-11707

Mozilla Firefox/Thunderbird Type Confusion Vulnerability

VendormozillaPublishedJul 23, 2019SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-843
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

PoCPublic exploit on Exploit-DB#47038 ↗#50691 ↗
Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV · Exploit-DB
Predicted risk
38% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

A type confusion vulnerability can occur when manipulating JavaScript objects due to issues in Array.pop. This can allow for an exploitable crash. We are aware of targeted attacks in the wild abusing this flaw. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.7.1, Firefox < 67.0.3, and Thunderbird < 60.7.2.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued May 23, 2022

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

3
  • Affectedmozilla · firefoxall versions
  • Affectedmozilla · firefoxall versions
  • Affected
mozilla · thunderbird
all versions
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Until patches are applied, enhance endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring for suspicious activity originating from Firefox and Thunderbird processes, particularly for unusual memory access or process crashes. Implement strict egress filtering to restrict unusual outbound connections from these applications and educate users to exercise extreme caution with untrusted links and email attachments.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent fix involves upgrading the affected software to patched versions immediately. Users should update Firefox ESR to version 60.7.1 or newer, Firefox to version 67.0.3 or newer, and Thunderbird to version 60.7.2 or newer. Ensure automatic updates are enabled across all deployments to maintain continuous protection against this and future vulnerabilities.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

This type confusion vulnerability in JavaScript's Array.pop can lead to an exploitable crash, potentially allowing an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation, which is confirmed to be occurring in targeted attacks, could result in system compromise, data theft, or complete denial of service for affected users. This poses a significant risk to user privacy and organizational data integrity.

Weakness

1
CWE-843Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
A user must take an action
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting firefox

NVD
10.0Critical
CVE-2019-11708KEVPoCExploit likely

Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the non-sandboxed parent process opening web content chosen by a compromised child process. When combined with additional vulnerabilities this could result in executing arbitrary code on the user's computer. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.7.2, Firefox < 67.0.4, and Thunderbird < 60.7.2.

mozillaCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2019-07-23
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2024-9680KEV

An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines. We have had reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 131.0.2, Firefox ESR < 128.3.1, Firefox ESR < 115.16.1, Thunderbird < 131.0.1, Thunderbird < 128.3.1, and Thunderbird < 115.16.0.

mozillaCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2024-10-09
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2010-3765KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x before 2.0.10, when JavaScript is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to nsCSSFrameConstructor::ContentAppended, the appendChild method, incorrect index tracking, and the creation of multiple frames, which triggers memory corruption, as exploited in the wild in October 2010 by the Belmoo malware.

mozillaCWE-119Memory Buffer ErrorNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2010-10-27
NVD
9.6Critical
CVE-2022-26486KEV

An unexpected message in the WebGPU IPC framework could lead to a use-after-free and exploitable sandbox escape. We have had reports of attacks in the wild abusing this flaw. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 97.0.2, Firefox ESR < 91.6.1, Firefox for Android < 97.3.0, Thunderbird < 91.6.2, and Focus < 97.3.0.

mozillaCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2022-12-22
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2023-5217KEV

Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2023-09-28
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2023-4863KEVExploit likely

Heap buffer overflow in libwebp in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.187 and libwebp 1.3.2 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

mozillaCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2023-09-12
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2022-26485KEV

Removing an XSLT parameter during processing could have lead to an exploitable use-after-free. We have had reports of attacks in the wild abusing this flaw. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 97.0.2, Firefox ESR < 91.6.1, Firefox for Android < 97.3.0, Thunderbird < 91.6.2, and Focus < 97.3.0.

mozillaCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2022-12-22
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2019-17026KEVPoC

Incorrect alias information in IonMonkey JIT compiler for setting array elements could lead to a type confusion. We are aware of targeted attacks in the wild abusing this flaw. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 68.4.1, Thunderbird < 68.4.1, and Firefox < 72.0.1.

mozillaCWE-843Type ConfusionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2020-03-01
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2019-11707
Published
Jul 23, 2019
Last modified
Oct 27, 2025
CVSS
8.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
37.70%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
100/100
Weakness
CWE-843
Timeline
  1. Jul 23, 2019Published to NVDNVD
  2. Oct 27, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD