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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2010-3765
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2010-3765

Mozilla Browsers Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution

VendormozillaPublishedOct 27, 2010SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-119
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

⚙ WeaponizedMetasploit module availableopen ↗PoCPublic exploit on Exploit-DB#15341 ↗#15342 ↗#16509 ↗#15352 ↗
Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV · Metasploit · Exploit-DB
Predicted risk
83% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x before 2.0.10, when JavaScript is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to nsCSSFrameConstructor::ContentAppended, the appendChild method, incorrect index tracking, and the creation of multiple frames, which triggers memory corruption, as exploited in the wild in October 2010 by the Belmoo malware.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Oct 6, 2025

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

56
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox
3.5.1
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.2
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.3
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.4
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.5
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.6
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.7
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.8
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.9
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.10
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.11
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.12
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.13
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.5.14
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.6
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.6.2
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.6.3
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.6.4
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.6.6
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.6.7
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.6.8
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.6.9
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.6.10
  • Affectedmozilla · firefox3.6.11
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0.9
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0.1
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0.2
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0.3
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0.4
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0.5
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0.6
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0.7
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0.8
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0
  • Affectedmozilla · seamonkey2.0
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.0.2
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.0.3
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.0.4
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.0.5
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.0.6
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.0.7
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.0.8
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.0.9
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.1.1
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.1.2
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.1.3
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.1.4
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.1.5
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbird3.0.1
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      To reduce immediate risk, users should consider disabling JavaScript in their affected browsers when visiting untrusted websites, as it is a prerequisite for exploitation. Implement network-level filtering to block known malicious domains and IP addresses associated with exploit kits. Enhance endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring for suspicious process activity originating from browser processes, indicative of potential arbitrary code execution.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent resolution requires upgrading Mozilla Firefox to version 3.5.15 or 3.6.12 or later. Thunderbird users must upgrade to version 3.0.10 or 3.1.6 or later. SeaMonkey users should upgrade to version 2.0.10 or later to patch this critical memory corruption vulnerability.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An attacker can achieve remote arbitrary code execution by enticing a user to visit a specially crafted malicious website with JavaScript enabled. This critical vulnerability allows for full system compromise, enabling data theft, malware installation (e.g., Belmoo malware), and complete control over the affected machine. Businesses face severe consequences including data breaches, loss of intellectual property, and significant operational disruption.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-119Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting firefox

    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2019-11708KEVPoCExploit likely

    Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the non-sandboxed parent process opening web content chosen by a compromised child process. When combined with additional vulnerabilities this could result in executing arbitrary code on the user's computer. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.7.2, Firefox < 67.0.4, and Thunderbird < 60.7.2.

    mozillaCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2019-07-23
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2024-9680KEV

    An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines. We have had reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 131.0.2, Firefox ESR < 128.3.1, Firefox ESR < 115.16.1, Thunderbird < 131.0.1, Thunderbird < 128.3.1, and Thunderbird < 115.16.0.

    mozillaCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2024-10-09
    NVD
    9.6Critical
    CVE-2022-26486KEV

    An unexpected message in the WebGPU IPC framework could lead to a use-after-free and exploitable sandbox escape. We have had reports of attacks in the wild abusing this flaw. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 97.0.2, Firefox ESR < 91.6.1, Firefox for Android < 97.3.0, Thunderbird < 91.6.2, and Focus < 97.3.0.

    mozillaCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2022-12-22
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2023-5217KEV

    Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

    microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2023-09-28
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2023-4863KEVExploit likely

    Heap buffer overflow in libwebp in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.187 and libwebp 1.3.2 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

    mozillaCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2023-09-12
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2022-26485KEV

    Removing an XSLT parameter during processing could have lead to an exploitable use-after-free. We have had reports of attacks in the wild abusing this flaw. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 97.0.2, Firefox ESR < 91.6.1, Firefox for Android < 97.3.0, Thunderbird < 91.6.2, and Focus < 97.3.0.

    mozillaCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2022-12-22
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2019-17026KEVPoC

    Incorrect alias information in IonMonkey JIT compiler for setting array elements could lead to a type confusion. We are aware of targeted attacks in the wild abusing this flaw. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 68.4.1, Thunderbird < 68.4.1, and Firefox < 72.0.1.

    mozillaCWE-843Type ConfusionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2020-03-01
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2019-11707KEVPoC

    A type confusion vulnerability can occur when manipulating JavaScript objects due to issues in Array.pop. This can allow for an exploitable crash. We are aware of targeted attacks in the wild abusing this flaw. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.7.1, Firefox < 67.0.3, and Thunderbird < 60.7.2.

    mozillaCWE-843Type ConfusionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2019-07-23
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2010-3765
    Published
    Oct 27, 2010
    Last modified
    Apr 22, 2026
    CVSS
    9.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    83.16%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-119
    Timeline
    1. Oct 27, 2010Published to NVDNVD
    2. Apr 22, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 17, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD