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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2023-4863
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2023-4863

Libwebp Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

VendormozillaPublishedSep 12, 2023SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-787
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
100% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Heap buffer overflow in libwebp in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.187 and libwebp 1.3.2 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Sep 13, 2023

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

20
  • Affectedbandisoft · honeyviewall versions
  • Affectedbentley · seequent_leapfrogall versions
  • Affecteddebian · debian_linux
11.0
  • Affecteddebian · debian_linux10.0
  • Affecteddebian · debian_linux12.0
  • Affectedfedoraproject · fedora39
  • Affectedfedoraproject · fedora38
  • Affectedfedoraproject · fedora37
  • Affectedgoogle · chromeall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · edge_chromiumall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · teamsall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · teamsall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · webp_image_extensionall versions
  • Affectedmozilla · firefoxall versions
  • Affectedmozilla · firefoxall versions
  • Affectedmozilla · firefoxall versions
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbirdall versions
  • Affectedmozilla · thunderbirdall versions
  • Affectednetapp · active_iq_unified_managerall versions
  • Affectedwebmproject · libwebpall versions
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      To reduce immediate risk, implement robust email and web filtering to block untrusted or suspicious HTML content. Enhance endpoint security monitoring to detect unusual browser activity or memory access patterns that might indicate exploitation. Advise users to avoid visiting untrusted websites or opening suspicious attachments.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The definitive fix requires updating Google Chrome to version 116.0.5845.187 or newer. For applications utilizing the libwebp library directly, upgrade to libwebp version 1.3.2 or a later secure version. Ensure all systems and third-party applications relying on libwebp are promptly updated to prevent exploitation.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    A remote attacker can trigger an out-of-bounds memory write by luring a user to a crafted HTML page. This can lead to arbitrary code execution, enabling complete system compromise and data exfiltration. The business consequences include severe data breaches, service disruption, and significant reputational damage.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-787Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    A user must take an action
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting honeyview

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    ciscoCWE-306Missing AuthenticationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
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    CVE-2025-24201KEV

    An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.3.1, iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS 18.3.2 and iPadOS 18.3.2, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3.2, visionOS 2.3.2, watchOS 11.4. Maliciously crafted web content may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox. This is a supplementary fix for an attack that was blocked in iOS 17.2. (Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.).

    appleCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-03-11
    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2023-46604KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

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    apacheCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2023-10-27
    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2019-11708KEVPoCExploit likely

    Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the non-sandboxed parent process opening web content chosen by a compromised child process. When combined with additional vulnerabilities this could result in executing arbitrary code on the user's computer. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.7.2, Firefox < 67.0.4, and Thunderbird < 60.7.2.

    mozillaCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2019-07-23
    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2015-3306KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    The mod_copy module in ProFTPD 1.3.5 allows remote attackers to read and write to arbitrary files via the site cpfr and site cpto commands.

    fedoraprojectCWE-284Improper Access ControlNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2015-05-18
    NVD
    9.9Critical
    CVE-2025-49113KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.10 and 1.6.x before 1.6.11 allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is not validated in program/actions/settings/upload.php, leading to PHP Object Deserialization.

    roundcubeCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2025-06-02
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-24061KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    telnetd in GNU Inetutils through 2.7 allows remote authentication bypass via a "-f root" value for the USER environment variable.

    gnuCWE-88Argument InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-01-21
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2025-10585KEV

    Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 140.0.7339.185 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

    googleCWE-843Type ConfusionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-09-24
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2023-4863
    Published
    Sep 12, 2023
    Last modified
    Oct 24, 2025
    CVSS
    8.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    99.98%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-787
    Timeline
    1. Sep 12, 2023Published to NVDNVD
    2. Oct 24, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD