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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-21514
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2026-21514

Microsoft Word Untrusted Input Security Feature Bypass

VendormicrosoftPublishedFeb 10, 2026SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-807
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 7.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
2% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Local only
Requires local access to the host
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, with local access to the host, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Privilege Escalation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Feb 10, 2026

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

8
  • Affectedmicrosoft · 365_appsall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · 365_appsall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_long_term_servicing_channel2021
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_long_term_servicing_channel2021
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_long_term_servicing_channel2021
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_long_term_servicing_channel2024
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_long_term_servicing_channel2024
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_long_term_servicing_channel2024
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Users should be trained to exercise extreme caution when opening unsolicited or untrusted Microsoft Word documents, particularly those from unknown senders. Enforce strict macro security settings, disabling all macros or allowing only digitally signed and trusted ones. Additionally, ensure Microsoft Office's Protected View feature is fully enabled for all documents originating from the internet or untrusted sources.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent resolution requires applying the security update provided by Microsoft specifically addressing CVE-2026-21514 for affected versions of Microsoft Office Word. Administrators should prioritize deploying this patch across all endpoints running vulnerable versions of Word to prevent exploitation. Regular patching cycles and prompt application of security updates are crucial for maintaining system integrity.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing maliciously crafted input to Microsoft Word, bypassing a critical security feature locally. This could enable the execution of arbitrary code, installation of malware, or unauthorized access to sensitive information within the compromised system. The potential business consequences include data theft, system disruption, and significant reputational damage.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-807Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Requires local access to the target
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    A user must take an action
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting 365 apps

    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2024-21413KEVExploit likely

    Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2024-02-13
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2023-23397KEVExploit likely

    Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2023-03-14
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2024-38189KEV

    Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2024-08-13
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2023-35311KEV

    Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-367TOCTOU Race ConditionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2023-07-11
    NVD
    7.8High
    CVE-2026-21509KEVExploit likely

    Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

    microsoftCWE-807LocalLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-01-26
    NVD
    7.8High
    CVE-2021-42292KEV

    Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

    microsoftLocalLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2021-11-10
    NVD
    7.8High
    CVE-2021-38646KEV

    Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    microsoftLocalLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2021-09-15
    NVD
    7.3High
    CVE-2024-38226KEV

    Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-693Protection Mechanism FailureLocalLow effortLow privUser neededCIA
    2024-09-10
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2026-21514
    Published
    Feb 10, 2026
    Last modified
    Jun 17, 2026
    CVSS
    7.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    1.60%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-807
    Timeline
    1. Feb 10, 2026Published to NVDNVD
    2. Jun 17, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 19, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD