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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-21509
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CVE-2026-21509

Microsoft Office Untrusted Input Security Bypass Vulnerability

VendormicrosoftPublishedJan 26, 2026SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-807
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 7.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
71% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Local only
Requires local access to the host
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, with local access to the host, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Privilege Escalation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Jan 26, 2026

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

10
  • Affectedmicrosoft · 365_appsall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · 365_appsall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2016
Affected
microsoft · office
2016
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2019
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2019
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_long_term_servicing_channel2021
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_long_term_servicing_channel2021
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_long_term_servicing_channel2024
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_long_term_servicing_channel2024
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Educate users to exercise extreme caution with untrusted Office documents and email attachments, particularly from unknown or suspicious sources. Harden Microsoft Office Trust Center settings by disabling macros by default or restricting them to digitally signed and trusted publishers only. Deploy robust Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious process activity originating from Office applications.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      Apply the official security updates released by Microsoft as soon as they become available for all affected Microsoft Office installations. Regularly consult Microsoft's Security Update Guide for specific patch information pertaining to CVE-2026-21509 to ensure comprehensive coverage. Verify that all Office applications, including client and server components, are updated to the latest secure versions to permanently remediate this vulnerability.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing untrusted input to bypass a critical security feature within Microsoft Office applications. This could lead to unauthorized actions, such as the execution of malicious code or access to sensitive data, within the user's context. The business consequences include potential data breaches, integrity compromises, and significant operational disruption.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-807Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Requires local access to the target
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    A user must take an action
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting 365 apps

    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2024-21413KEVExploit likely

    Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2024-02-13
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2023-23397KEVExploit likely

    Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2023-03-14
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2024-38189KEV

    Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2024-08-13
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2023-35311KEV

    Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-367TOCTOU Race ConditionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2023-07-11
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2019-1297KEV

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

    microsoftNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2019-09-11
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2019-0541KEVPoCExploit likely

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10, Office 365 ProPlus.

    microsoftCWE-77Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2019-01-08
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2018-0798KEVExploit likely

    Equation Editor in Microsoft Office 2007, Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft Office 2013, and Microsoft Office 2016 allows a remote code execution vulnerability due to the way objects are handled in memory, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability".

    microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2018-01-09
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2015-2424KEV

    Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2013 SP1, Word 2013 SP1, and PowerPoint 2013 RT SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

    microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2015-07-14
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2026-21509
    Published
    Jan 26, 2026
    Last modified
    Jun 25, 2026
    CVSS
    7.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    70.80%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-807
    Timeline
    1. Jan 26, 2026Published to NVDNVD
    2. Jun 25, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD