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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2021-38646
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2021-38646

Microsoft Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution

VendormicrosoftPublishedSep 15, 2021SourceNVD
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 7.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
8% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Local only
Requires local access to the host
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, with local access to the host, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Privilege Escalation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Mar 28, 2022
campaignRansomware campaigns90CISA KEV

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

6
  • Affectedmicrosoft · 365_appsall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2013
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2013
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_2016all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_2016all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_2019all versions
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    As an interim measure, organizations should implement strict email and web filtering to block malicious documents and executables. Employ application control solutions (e.g., AppLocker, WDAC) to restrict the execution of untrusted code, especially from user-writable locations. Enhance endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring for suspicious process activity related to Microsoft Office applications.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution is to apply the security updates released by Microsoft for CVE-2021-38646 immediately. Ensure all affected Microsoft Office installations are patched to the latest version. Establish a robust patch management process to ensure timely deployment of future security updates to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being exploited.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An attacker can achieve remote code execution on a victim's system by tricking them into opening a specially crafted file. This allows the attacker to run arbitrary code with the privileges of the logged-on user, potentially leading to full system compromise, data exfiltration, or further network lateral movement. The business impact includes significant data breaches, operational disruption, and severe reputational damage.

Weakness

No CWE classification has been assigned.

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Requires local access to the target
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
A user must take an action
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting 365 apps

NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2024-21413KEVExploit likely

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2024-02-13
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2023-23397KEVExploit likely

Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2023-03-14
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2024-38189KEV

Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2024-08-13
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2023-35311KEV

Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

microsoftCWE-367TOCTOU Race ConditionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2023-07-11
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2019-1297KEV

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

microsoftNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2019-09-11
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2019-0541KEVPoCExploit likely

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10, Office 365 ProPlus.

microsoftCWE-77Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2019-01-08
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2018-0798KEVExploit likely

Equation Editor in Microsoft Office 2007, Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft Office 2013, and Microsoft Office 2016 allows a remote code execution vulnerability due to the way objects are handled in memory, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability".

microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2018-01-09
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2015-2424KEV

Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2013 SP1, Word 2013 SP1, and PowerPoint 2013 RT SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2015-07-14
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2021-38646
Published
Sep 15, 2021
Last modified
Aug 10, 2026
CVSS
7.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
7.99%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
98/100
Timeline
  1. Sep 15, 2021Published to NVDNVD
  2. Aug 10, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD