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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-24201
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CVE-2025-24201

Apple Web Content Sandbox Escape Vulnerability

VendorapplePublishedMar 11, 2025SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-787
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
Critical · 10.0
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
4% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.3.1, iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS 18.3.2 and iPadOS 18.3.2, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3.2, visionOS 2.3.2, watchOS 11.4. Maliciously crafted web content may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox. This is a supplementary fix for an attack that was blocked in iOS 17.2. (Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.).

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Mar 13, 2025

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

12
  • Affectedapple · ipadosall versions
  • Affectedapple · ipadosall versions
  • Affectedapple · ipadosall versions
  • Affectedapple · ipadosall versions
  • Affectedapple · iphone_osall versions
  • Affectedapple · iphone_osall versions
  • Affectedapple · iphone_osall versions
  • Affectedapple · macosall versions
  • Affectedapple · safariall versions
  • Affectedapple · visionosall versions
  • Affectedapple · watchosall versions
  • Affecteddebian · debian_linux11.0
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      As an interim measure, users should exercise extreme caution when browsing untrusted websites and avoid clicking on suspicious links from unknown sources. Organizations should deploy network-level web filtering to restrict access to known malicious domains and consider implementing browser security configurations to limit script execution. Enhanced endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring can help identify and alert on unusual process activity originating from browser processes.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent fix requires immediately updating all affected Apple devices to the specified secure versions. Users must upgrade to Safari 18.3.1, iOS/iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS/iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS/iPadOS 18.3.2, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3.2, visionOS 2.3.2, and watchOS 11.4. These updates include improved checks to prevent the out-of-bounds write issue and unauthorized actions, thus patching the vulnerability.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An attacker exploiting this out-of-bounds write vulnerability could execute arbitrary code outside the Web Content sandbox. This allows a malicious website to gain elevated privileges, potentially leading to full device compromise, sensitive data exfiltration, or further lateral movement within an enterprise network. This is particularly critical as Apple is aware of reports that this issue has been exploited in sophisticated targeted attacks.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-787Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact extends to other components
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting ipados

    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2025-43300KEV

    An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.5 and iPadOS 15.8.5, iOS 16.7.12 and iPadOS 16.7.12, iOS 18.6.2 and iPadOS 18.6.2, iPadOS 17.7.10, macOS Sequoia 15.6.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.8, macOS Ventura 13.7.8. Processing a malicious image file may result in memory corruption. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.

    appleCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-08-20
    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2025-32433KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.

    ciscoCWE-306Missing AuthenticationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-04-16
    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2025-24085KEVPoC

    A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3, watchOS 11.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.

    appleCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-01-27
    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2023-46604KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    The Java OpenWire protocol marshaller is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution. This vulnerability may allow a remote attacker with network access to either a Java-based OpenWire broker or client to run arbitrary shell commands by manipulating serialized class types in the OpenWire protocol to cause either the client or the broker (respectively) to instantiate any class on the classpath. Users are recommended to upgrade both brokers and clients to version 5.15.16, 5.16.7, 5.17.6, or 5.18.3 which fixes this issue.

    apacheCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2023-10-27
    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2015-3306KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    The mod_copy module in ProFTPD 1.3.5 allows remote attackers to read and write to arbitrary files via the site cpfr and site cpto commands.

    fedoraprojectCWE-284Improper Access ControlNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2015-05-18
    NVD
    9.9Critical
    CVE-2025-49113KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.10 and 1.6.x before 1.6.11 allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is not validated in program/actions/settings/upload.php, leading to PHP Object Deserialization.

    roundcubeCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
    2025-06-02
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-65400KEV

    An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.7.9, macOS Sonoma 14.8.9, macOS Tahoe 26.6.1, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An attacker on the network may be able to authenticate to Screen Sharing without valid credentials.

    appleCWE-287Improper AuthenticationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-08-06
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-24061KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    telnetd in GNU Inetutils through 2.7 allows remote authentication bypass via a "-f root" value for the USER environment variable.

    gnuCWE-88Argument InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-01-21
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2025-24201
    Published
    Mar 11, 2025
    Last modified
    Apr 3, 2026
    CVSS
    10.0 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    3.85%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-787
    Timeline
    1. Mar 11, 2025Published to NVDNVD
    2. Apr 3, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD