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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2022-22587
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2022-22587

Apple Kernel Arbitrary Code Execution via Memory Corruption

VendorapplePublishedMar 18, 2022SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-787
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
12% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.3 and iPadOS 15.3, macOS Big Sur 11.6.3, macOS Monterey 12.2. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Jan 28, 2022

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

4
  • Affectedapple · ipadosall versions
  • Affectedapple · iphone_osall versions
  • Affected
apple · macos
all versions
  • Affectedapple · macosall versions
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Until patches are applied, users should avoid installing untrusted applications and exercise extreme caution with unfamiliar software sources. Organizations should leverage MDM solutions to enforce application whitelisting and monitor for suspicious kernel-level activity or unauthorized application installations. Isolate critical devices from untrusted networks to limit potential lateral movement if compromised.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The vulnerability is permanently resolved by updating affected Apple devices to iOS 15.3, iPadOS 15.3, macOS Big Sur 11.6.3, or macOS Monterey 12.2 or later versions. Users and administrators should prioritize applying these security updates immediately across all vulnerable systems. Verify that the update has successfully installed to ensure the memory corruption issue is fully addressed.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    A malicious application can achieve arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges, providing an attacker with full control over the compromised device. This severe access can lead to complete data exfiltration, system compromise, and serve as a pivot for further network attacks. The active exploitation report indicates a high risk of real-world compromise and significant business impact.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-787Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting ipados

    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2025-43300KEV

    An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.5 and iPadOS 15.8.5, iOS 16.7.12 and iPadOS 16.7.12, iOS 18.6.2 and iPadOS 18.6.2, iPadOS 17.7.10, macOS Sequoia 15.6.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.8, macOS Ventura 13.7.8. Processing a malicious image file may result in memory corruption. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.

    appleCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-08-20
    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2025-24201KEV

    An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.3.1, iOS 15.8.4 and iPadOS 15.8.4, iOS 16.7.11 and iPadOS 16.7.11, iOS 18.3.2 and iPadOS 18.3.2, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3.2, visionOS 2.3.2, watchOS 11.4. Maliciously crafted web content may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox. This is a supplementary fix for an attack that was blocked in iOS 17.2. (Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.).

    appleCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-03-11
    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2025-24085KEVPoC

    A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3, watchOS 11.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.

    appleCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-01-27
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2026-65400KEV

    An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.7.9, macOS Sonoma 14.8.9, macOS Tahoe 26.6.1, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An attacker on the network may be able to authenticate to Screen Sharing without valid credentials.

    appleCWE-287Improper AuthenticationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2026-08-06
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2025-31201KEV

    This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1. An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.

    appleCWE-1220NetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-04-16
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2025-31200KEV

    A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, watchOS 11.5. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS released before iOS 18.4.1.

    appleCWE-119Memory Buffer ErrorNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-04-16
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2021-1871KEV

    A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..

    appleNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2021-04-02
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2021-1870KEV

    A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..

    appleNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2021-04-02
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2022-22587
    Published
    Mar 18, 2022
    Last modified
    Oct 23, 2025
    CVSS
    9.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    11.64%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-787
    Timeline
    1. Mar 18, 2022Published to NVDNVD
    2. Oct 23, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 21, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD