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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2021-27104
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2021-27104

Accellion FTA OS Command Execution Vulnerability

VendoraccellionPublishedFeb 16, 2021SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-78
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
57% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Accellion FTA 9_12_370 and earlier is affected by OS command execution via a crafted POST request to various admin endpoints. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_380 and later.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · 2 observed in the wild
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationobserved
Execution
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterobserved

Techniques marked “observed” are corroborated by threat intelligence; the rest are inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and attack vector.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Nov 3, 2021
campaignRansomware campaigns90CISA KEV
Observed techniques MITRE-analysed · CTID Mappings Explorer
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterobserved
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationobserved
T1005Data from Local Systemobserved
Threat groups with matching tradecraft MITRE ATT&CK groups · by technique overlap
Ke3chang3 TTPsAPT283 TTPsAPT293 TTPsThreat Group-33903 TTPsSandworm Team3 TTPsDragonfly3 TTPs

Groups documented using the techniques observed against this CVE — a tradecraft association, not a confirmed attribution. Overlap count shown; click for the MITRE profile.

These techniques were analysed against this CVE's real-world exploitation — the matching entries in the ATT&CK chain above are marked “observed”.

03

Are we affected?

1
  • Affectedaccellion · ftaall versions
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Immediately restrict network access to Accellion FTA admin interfaces to only trusted administrators from secure, segmented networks. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block requests targeting known vulnerable endpoints or containing suspicious command injection patterns. Enhance monitoring for unusual activity originating from or directed at the FTA server, focusing on anomalous process execution or outbound network connections.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution is to upgrade Accellion FTA instances to version 9_12_380 or later as soon as possible. Affected versions include Accellion FTA 9_12_370 and all earlier releases. After upgrading, verify that the patch has been successfully applied and conduct a thorough security review to ensure no lingering compromise.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

This critical vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the underlying server via specially crafted POST requests to various admin endpoints. Successful exploitation can lead to complete system compromise, unauthorized data exfiltration, service disruption, and serve as a pivot point for further attacks within the network, causing significant business disruption and reputational damage. The technical control over the system provides attackers with the highest level of privilege.

Weakness

1
CWE-78Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting fta

NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2021-27103KEV

Accellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier is affected by SSRF via a crafted POST request to wmProgressstat.html. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_416 and later.

accellionCWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)NetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-02-16
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2021-27101KEV

Accellion FTA 9_12_370 and earlier is affected by SQL injection via a crafted Host header in a request to document_root.html. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_380 and later.

accellionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-02-16
NVD
7.8High
CVE-2021-27102KEV

Accellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier is affected by OS command execution via a local web service call. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_416 and later.

accellionCWE-78OS Command InjectionLocalLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2021-02-16
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2021-27104
Published
Feb 16, 2021
Last modified
Nov 3, 2025
CVSS
9.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
56.69%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
100/100
Weakness
CWE-78
Timeline
  1. Feb 16, 2021Published to NVDNVD
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Sep 4, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD