Wavense
VulnerabilitiesVendorsMy Stack
Wavense© 2026 Wavense. All rights reserved.Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions
Vulnerabilities/CVE-2021-27101
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2021-27101

Accellion FTA SQL Injection via Host Header

VendoraccellionPublishedFeb 16, 2021SourceNVD
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
6% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Accellion FTA 9_12_370 and earlier is affected by SQL injection via a crafted Host header in a request to document_root.html. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_380 and later.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · 1 observed in the wild
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
Execution
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterobserved

Techniques marked “observed” are corroborated by threat intelligence; the rest are inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and attack vector.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Nov 3, 2021
campaignRansomware campaigns90CISA KEV
Observed techniques MITRE-analysed · CTID Mappings Explorer
T1059Command and Scripting InterpreterobservedT1005Data from Local Systemobserved

These techniques were analysed against this CVE's real-world exploitation — the matching entries in the ATT&CK chain above are marked “observed”.

03

Are we affected?

1
  • Affectedaccellion · ftaall versions
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    As an interim measure, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) in front of the Accellion FTA instance to filter and block requests with suspicious or malformed Host headers and known SQL injection patterns. Additionally, restrict network access to the Accellion FTA server to only necessary internal IP ranges and enhance logging for database errors or unusual activity.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution is to upgrade your Accellion FTA appliance to version 9_12_380 or later immediately. These fixed versions contain the necessary security patches to remediate the SQL injection vulnerability, eliminating the risk associated with crafted Host headers.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An attacker can exploit this SQL injection vulnerability by crafting a malicious Host header, potentially gaining unauthorized access to the underlying database. This could lead to sensitive data exfiltration, database manipulation, or, in severe cases, remote code execution, severely compromising the system and sensitive information.

Weakness

No CWE classification has been assigned.

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting fta

NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2021-27104KEVExploit likely

Accellion FTA 9_12_370 and earlier is affected by OS command execution via a crafted POST request to various admin endpoints. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_380 and later.

accellionCWE-78OS Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-02-16
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2021-27103KEV

Accellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier is affected by SSRF via a crafted POST request to wmProgressstat.html. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_416 and later.

accellionCWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)NetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-02-16
NVD
7.8High
CVE-2021-27102KEV

Accellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier is affected by OS command execution via a local web service call. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_416 and later.

accellionCWE-78OS Command InjectionLocalLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2021-02-16
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2021-27101
Published
Feb 16, 2021
Last modified
Nov 3, 2025
CVSS
9.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
6.00%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
98/100
Timeline
  1. Feb 16, 2021Published to NVDNVD
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Sep 1, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD