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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2021-27102
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2021-27102

Accellion FTA OS Command Execution Vulnerability

VendoraccellionPublishedFeb 16, 2021SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-78
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 7.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
4% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Local only
Requires local access to the host
01

What's the risk?

An attacker with a basic user account, with local access to the host, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Accellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier is affected by OS command execution via a local web service call. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_416 and later.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · 2 observed in the wild
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationobserved
Execution
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterobserved
Privilege Escalation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Techniques marked “observed” are corroborated by threat intelligence; the rest are inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and attack vector.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Nov 3, 2021
campaign
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2021-27102
Published
Feb 16, 2021
Last modified
Nov 3, 2025
CVSS
7.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
3.65%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
100/100
Weakness
CWE-78
Timeline
  1. Feb 16, 2021Published to NVDNVD
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Sep 1, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD
Ransomware campaigns
90
CISA KEV
Observed techniques MITRE-analysed · CTID Mappings Explorer
T1059Command and Scripting InterpreterobservedT1190Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationobservedT1005Data from Local Systemobserved
Threat groups with matching tradecraft MITRE ATT&CK groups · by technique overlap
Ke3chang3 TTPsAPT283 TTPsAPT293 TTPsThreat Group-33903 TTPsSandworm Team3 TTPsDragonfly3 TTPs

Groups documented using the techniques observed against this CVE — a tradecraft association, not a confirmed attribution. Overlap count shown; click for the MITRE profile.

These techniques were analysed against this CVE's real-world exploitation — the matching entries in the ATT&CK chain above are marked “observed”.

03

Are we affected?

1
  • Affectedaccellion · ftaall versions
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Restrict network access to the Accellion FTA appliance, allowing connections only from trusted internal networks or specific IP addresses. Implement robust monitoring for unusual activity, command execution, or outbound connections originating from the FTA server to detect exploitation attempts. Isolate the FTA appliance in a separate network segment with strict egress filtering.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    Upgrade the Accellion FTA appliance to version FTA_9_12_416 or later immediately. Review vendor documentation for specific upgrade procedures and any pre/post-installation checks required to ensure proper application of the patch. After patching, conduct a thorough security audit to confirm no compromise occurred prior to the fix.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An attacker can achieve arbitrary operating system command execution on the Accellion FTA appliance. This allows for full system compromise, including data exfiltration, service disruption, and the potential for further network pivot, leading to severe data breaches and operational damage.

Weakness

1
CWE-78Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Requires local access to the target
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
Basic user privileges
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting fta

NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2021-27104KEVExploit likely

Accellion FTA 9_12_370 and earlier is affected by OS command execution via a crafted POST request to various admin endpoints. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_380 and later.

accellionCWE-78OS Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-02-16
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2021-27103KEV

Accellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier is affected by SSRF via a crafted POST request to wmProgressstat.html. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_416 and later.

accellionCWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)NetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-02-16
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2021-27101KEV

Accellion FTA 9_12_370 and earlier is affected by SQL injection via a crafted Host header in a request to document_root.html. The fixed version is FTA_9_12_380 and later.

accellionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-02-16