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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2021-26411
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2021-26411

VendormicrosoftPublishedMar 11, 2021SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-416
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
81% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can tamper with data.

Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Nov 3, 2021
campaignRansomware campaigns90CISA KEV

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

3
  • Affectedmicrosoft · edgeall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · internet_explorer11
  • Affectedmicrosoft · internet_explorer
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2021-26411
Published
Mar 11, 2021
Last modified
Oct 1, 2026
CVSS
8.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
80.77%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
100/100
Weakness
CWE-416
Timeline
  1. Mar 11, 2021Published to NVDNVD
  2. Oct 1, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD
9
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Minimize or disable Internet Explorer usage for general browsing, especially on untrusted websites, favoring alternative modern browsers. Implement strong network filtering to block access to known malicious domains and ensure robust endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions are configured to monitor for suspicious IE process behavior. Configure Internet Explorer's security zones to restrict active content from untrusted sources.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    Apply the official security update provided by Microsoft (e.g., KB5000802 or later) for affected versions of Internet Explorer and Windows. The permanent fix involves patching the underlying scripting engine vulnerability, making it critical to ensure all relevant systems are updated promptly to eliminate the risk of exploitation. Organizations should prioritize migrating away from Internet Explorer to modern, actively supported browsers with enhanced security architectures.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a user to visit a specially crafted malicious website or open a malicious file. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user, potentially leading to full system compromise, data exfiltration, or further network penetration. This poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems.

Weakness

1
CWE-416Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
A user must take an action
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact extends to other components
ConfidentialityC
Limited disclosure
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Reduced performance or interruptions

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting edge

NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2015-0313KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in February 2015, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0315, CVE-2015-0320, and CVE-2015-0322.

adobeCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2015-02-02
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2015-0311KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player through 13.0.0.262 and 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x through 16.0.0.287 on Windows and OS X and through 11.2.202.438 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in January 2015.

adobeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2015-01-23
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2014-1776KEVExploit likely

Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via vectors related to the CMarkup::IsConnectedToPrimaryMarkup function, as exploited in the wild in April 2014. NOTE: this issue originally emphasized VGX.DLL, but Microsoft clarified that "VGX.DLL does not contain the vulnerable code leveraged in this exploit. Disabling VGX.DLL is an exploit-specific workaround that provides an immediate, effective workaround to help block known attacks."

microsoftCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2014-04-27
NVD
9.6Critical
CVE-2024-7971KEV

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 128.0.6613.84 allowed a remote attacker to exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

googleCWE-843Type ConfusionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2024-08-21
NVD
9.6Critical
CVE-2022-4135KEV

Heap buffer overflow in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 107.0.5304.121 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2022-11-24
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2023-5217KEV

Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2023-09-28
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2021-27085KEV

Internet Explorer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

microsoftNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2021-03-11
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2020-16009KEV

Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.183 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

opensuseCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2020-11-02