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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2020-16009
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2020-16009

Google Chrome V8 Remote Heap Corruption Vulnerability

VendoropensusePublishedNov 2, 2020SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-787
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
48% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.183 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Nov 3, 2021

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

11
  • Affectedcefsharp · cefsharpall versions
  • Affecteddebian · debian_linux10.0
  • Affectedfedoraproject · fedora32
Affected
fedoraproject · fedora
33
  • Affectedgoogle · chromeall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · edgeall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · edge_chromiumall versions
  • Affectedopensuse · backports_sle15.0
  • Affectedopensuse · backports_sle15.0
  • Affectedopensuse · leap15.1
  • Affectedopensuse · leap15.2
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      To reduce immediate risk, implement strong web filtering to block access to known malicious domains and employ browser isolation techniques where possible. Enhance endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring for suspicious browser process activity, such as unexpected child processes or unusual memory access patterns, that may indicate exploitation attempts. User awareness training regarding phishing and untrusted links is also crucial.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent resolution requires upgrading affected installations of Google Chrome to version 86.0.4240.183 or a later stable release. This update contains the necessary fixes to address the inappropriate implementation in the V8 engine that leads to the heap corruption. Ensure all enterprise endpoints are promptly updated through standard patch management processes to prevent exploitation.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    A remote attacker can exploit a heap corruption vulnerability within the Chrome V8 engine by enticing a user to visit a specially crafted HTML page. Successful exploitation often leads to arbitrary code execution within the context of the browser, potentially allowing for full system compromise, data exfiltration, or further network pivot points. This poses significant risks to sensitive data confidentiality and system integrity.

    Weakness

    2
    CWE-787Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definitionCWE-843Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    A user must take an action
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

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    fedoraprojectCWE-284Improper Access ControlNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
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    NVD
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    googleCWE-843Type ConfusionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-09-24
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2025-39682KEV

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list Each recvmsg() call must process either - only contiguous DATA records (any number of them) - one non-DATA record If the next record has different type than what has already been processed we break out of the main processing loop. If the record has already been decrypted (which may be the case for TLS 1.3 where we don't know type until decryption) we queue the pending record to the rx_list. Next recvmsg() will pick it up from there. Queuing the skb to rx_list after zero-copy decrypt is not possible, since in that case we decrypted directly to the user space buffer, and we don't have an skb to queue (darg.skb points to the ciphertext skb for access to metadata like length). Only data records are allowed zero-copy, and we break the processing loop after each non-data record. So we should never zero-copy and then find out that the record type has changed. The corner case we missed is when the initial record comes from rx_list, and it's zero length.

    linuxCWE-754Improper Check for Unusual ConditionsNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-09-05
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2020-16009
    Published
    Nov 2, 2020
    Last modified
    Oct 24, 2025
    CVSS
    8.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    48.29%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-787
    Timeline
    1. Nov 2, 2020Published to NVDNVD
    2. Oct 24, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD