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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2019-8720
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2019-8720

VendorredhatPublishedMar 6, 2023SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-119
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
2% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

A vulnerability was found in WebKit. The flaw is triggered when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to arbitrary code execution. Improved memory handling addresses the multiple memory corruption issues.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued May 23, 2022

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

41
  • Affectedredhat · codeready_linux_builder8.0
  • Affectedredhat · codeready_linux_builder_eus8.4
  • Affectedredhat · codeready_linux_builder_eus
8.6
  • Affectedredhat · codeready_linux_builder_for_arm64_eus8.4
  • Affectedredhat · codeready_linux_builder_for_arm64_eus8.6
  • Affectedredhat · codeready_linux_builder_for_arm64_eus8.0
  • Affectedredhat · codeready_linux_builder_for_ibm_z_systems_eus8.0
  • Affectedredhat · codeready_linux_builder_for_ibm_z_systems_eus8.6
  • Affectedredhat · codeready_linux_builder_for_ibm_z_systems_eus8.4
  • Affectedredhat · codeready_linux_builder_for_power_little_endian_eus8.6
  • Affectedredhat · codeready_linux_builder_for_power_little_endian_eus8.0
  • Affectedredhat · codeready_linux_builder_for_power_little_endian_eus8.4
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux8.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_desktop7.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_eus8.4
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_eus8.6
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_eus8.4
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_eus8.6
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_for_arm64_eus8.6
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems8.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems7.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eus8.4
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eus8.6
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_for_power_big_endian7.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian7.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian8.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eus8.6
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eus8.4
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_for_scientific_computing7.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_server7.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_server_aus8.6
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_server_aus8.4
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutions8.4
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutions8.6
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_server_tus8.6
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_server_tus8.4
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_server_update_services_for_sap_solutions8.4
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_server_update_services_for_sap_solutions8.6
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_workstation7.0
  • Affectedwebkitgtk · webkitgtk< 2.26.0↑ fixed 2.26.0
  • Affectedwpewebkit · wpe_webkit< 2.26.0↑ fixed 2.26.0
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Implement robust web content filtering at the perimeter to block access to known malicious sites and categories. Educate users about the risks of visiting untrusted websites and opening suspicious web content to reduce exposure. Additionally, ensure endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions are configured to monitor for unusual process execution originating from browser activity.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent resolution is to apply the security updates released by Apple or other vendors integrating WebKit as soon as they become available. These updates specifically address the multiple memory corruption issues by improving memory handling within the WebKit engine. Ensure all systems running affected WebKit-based applications are upgraded to the patched versions to eliminate the vulnerability.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution on a vulnerable system by enticing a user to visit a malicious website or open specially crafted web content. This allows for full system compromise, enabling data exfiltration, malware installation, or further network penetration. The business consequences include significant data breaches, operational disruption, and severe reputational damage.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-119Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    A user must take an action
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

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    appleNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2021-04-02
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    CVE-2019-5544KEVExploit likely

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    vmwareCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
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    CVE-2018-14667KEVExploit likely

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    redhatCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2018-11-06
    NVD
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    CVE-2016-4171KEV

    Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.242 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in June 2016.

    adobeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
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    CVE-2016-4117KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

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    NVD
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    Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u113, 7u99, and 8u77; Java SE Embedded 8u77; and JRockit R28.3.9 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to JMX.

    redhatCWE-284Improper Access ControlNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
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    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2015-2590KEV

    Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4732.

    redhatNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2015-07-16
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2015-5123KEV

    Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X, 11.x through 11.2.202.481 on Linux, and 12.x through 18.0.0.204 on Linux Chrome installations allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that overrides a valueOf function, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.

    redhatCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2015-07-14
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2019-8720
    Published
    Mar 6, 2023
    Last modified
    Oct 8, 2026
    CVSS
    8.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    1.56%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-119
    Fixed in
    2.26.0
    Timeline
    1. Mar 6, 2023Published to NVDNVD
    2. Oct 8, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 20, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD