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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2015-5123
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2015-5123

Adobe Flash Player BitmapData Use-After-Free RCE

VendorredhatPublishedJul 14, 2015SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-416
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
19% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X, 11.x through 11.2.202.481 on Linux, and 12.x through 18.0.0.204 on Linux Chrome installations allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that overrides a valueOf function, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Apr 13, 2022

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

16
  • Affectedadobe · flash_playerall versions
  • Affectedadobe · flash_player
all versions
  • Affectedadobe · flash_playerall versions
  • Affectedadobe · flash_player_desktop_runtimeall versions
  • Affectedopensuse · evergreen11.4
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_desktop6.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_desktop5.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_server5.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_server6.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_server_eus6.6
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_workstation6.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux_workstation5.0
  • Affectedsuse · linux_enterprise_desktop11
  • Affectedsuse · linux_enterprise_desktop11
  • Affectedsuse · linux_enterprise_desktop12
  • Affectedsuse · linux_enterprise_workstation_extension12
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Until patching, users should disable Adobe Flash Player in their web browsers or configure it for 'Click to Play' mode to prevent automatic execution. Implement strong endpoint protection and network intrusion detection systems to monitor for and block suspicious activity related to Flash content. Restrict internet access for critical systems and consider isolating environments where Flash is absolutely necessary.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent resolution is to immediately update Adobe Flash Player to a patched version that addresses CVE-2015-5123. Users on Windows and OS X should upgrade to version 18.0.0.209 or later, while Linux users should update to 11.2.202.508 or later. For browsers with integrated Flash (like Chrome), ensure the browser itself is fully updated to receive the security fix.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An attacker can exploit this use-after-free vulnerability via crafted Flash content to achieve arbitrary code execution. This typically leads to complete system compromise, allowing data exfiltration, installation of malware, or full control over the affected system. Given its exploitation in the wild, the business impact can be severe, including reputational damage and regulatory fines.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-416Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting flash player

    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2019-5544KEVExploit likely

    OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.

    vmwareCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2019-12-06
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2016-4171KEV

    Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.242 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in June 2016.

    adobeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2016-06-16
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2016-4117KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.226 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in May 2016.

    redhatNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2016-05-11
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2016-3427KEVExploit likely

    Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u113, 7u99, and 8u77; Java SE Embedded 8u77; and JRockit R28.3.9 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to JMX.

    redhatCWE-284Improper Access ControlNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2016-04-21
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2016-1019KEV

    Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.197 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in April 2016.

    adobeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2016-04-07
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2015-2590KEV

    Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Libraries, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4732.

    redhatNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2015-07-16
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2015-5122KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    Use-after-free vulnerability in the DisplayObject class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.302 on Windows and OS X, 14.x through 18.0.0.203 on Windows and OS X, 11.x through 11.2.202.481 on Linux, and 12.x through 18.0.0.204 on Linux Chrome installations allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that leverages improper handling of the opaqueBackground property, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.

    adobeCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2015-07-14
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2015-5119KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    Use-after-free vulnerability in the ByteArray class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.296 and 14.x through 18.0.0.194 on Windows and OS X and 11.x through 11.2.202.468 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that overrides a valueOf function, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.

    redhatCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2015-07-08
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Critical severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2015-5123
    Published
    Jul 14, 2015
    Last modified
    Apr 21, 2026
    CVSS
    9.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    18.83%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-416
    Timeline
    1. Jul 14, 2015Published to NVDNVD
    2. Apr 21, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 19, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD