Wavense
VulnerabilitiesVendorsMy Stack
Wavense© 2026 Wavense. All rights reserved.Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions
Vulnerabilities/CVE-2018-0798
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2018-0798

Microsoft Office Equation Editor Remote Code Execution

VendormicrosoftPublishedJan 9, 2018SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-787
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
95% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Equation Editor in Microsoft Office 2007, Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft Office 2013, and Microsoft Office 2016 allows a remote code execution vulnerability due to the way objects are handled in memory, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability".

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Nov 3, 2021

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

11
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2007
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2010
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office
2013
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2016
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office2016
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_compatibility_packall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · word2007
  • Affectedmicrosoft · word2010
  • Affectedmicrosoft · word2013
  • Affectedmicrosoft · word2013
  • Affectedmicrosoft · word2016
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      As an interim measure, consider disabling or uninstalling the legacy EQNEDT32.EXE component via group policy or script if not strictly required in your environment. Implement strict application whitelisting to prevent untrusted processes from launching, and ensure email gateways actively scan for malicious Office documents. Enhance endpoint detection and response (EDR) to monitor for suspicious process creation related to Office applications.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent resolution involves applying the latest security updates released by Microsoft for all affected Office versions, specifically Office 2007, 2010, 2013, and 2016. Ensure all workstations and servers running these Office suites are patched promptly through official update channels. Regular patch management is crucial to protect against this and similar memory corruption vulnerabilities.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An attacker can achieve remote code execution by exploiting memory corruption in the Equation Editor component of Microsoft Office. This allows arbitrary code execution on the victim's machine, leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or further network infiltration. The business consequences include significant data breaches, operational disruption, and severe reputational damage.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-787Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    A user must take an action
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting office

    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2023-23397KEVExploit likely

    Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2023-03-14
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2019-1297KEV

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

    microsoftNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2019-09-11
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2019-0541KEVPoCExploit likely

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10, Office 365 ProPlus.

    microsoftCWE-77Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2019-01-08
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2015-2424KEV

    Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2013 SP1, Word 2013 SP1, and PowerPoint 2013 RT SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

    microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2015-07-14
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2015-1770KEV

    Microsoft Office 2013 SP1 and 2013 RT SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Uninitialized Memory Use Vulnerability."

    microsoftCWE-824Access of Uninitialized PointerNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2015-06-09
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2012-1856KEVExploit likely

    The TabStrip ActiveX control in the Common Controls in MSCOMCTL.OCX in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3, Office 2003 Web Components SP3, Office 2007 SP2 and SP3, Office 2010 SP1, SQL Server 2000 SP4, SQL Server 2005 SP4, SQL Server 2008 SP2, SP3, R2, R2 SP1, and R2 SP2, Commerce Server 2002 SP4, Commerce Server 2007 SP2, Commerce Server 2009 Gold and R2, Host Integration Server 2004 SP1, Visual FoxPro 8.0 SP1, Visual FoxPro 9.0 SP2, and Visual Basic 6.0 Runtime allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) document or (2) web page that triggers system-state corruption, aka "MSCOMCTL.OCX RCE Vulnerability."

    microsoftNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2012-08-14
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2012-0158KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    The (1) ListView, (2) ListView2, (3) TreeView, and (4) TreeView2 ActiveX controls in MSCOMCTL.OCX in the Common Controls in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 Gold and SP1; Office 2003 Web Components SP3; SQL Server 2000 SP4, 2005 SP4, and 2008 SP2, SP3, and R2; BizTalk Server 2002 SP1; Commerce Server 2002 SP4, 2007 SP2, and 2009 Gold and R2; Visual FoxPro 8.0 SP1 and 9.0 SP2; and Visual Basic 6.0 Runtime allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (a) web site, (b) Office document, or (c) .rtf file that triggers "system state" corruption, as exploited in the wild in April 2012, aka "MSCOMCTL.OCX RCE Vulnerability."

    microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2012-04-10
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2009-0238KEV

    Microsoft Office Excel 2000 SP3, 2002 SP3, 2003 SP3, and 2007 SP1; Excel Viewer 2003 Gold and SP3; Excel Viewer; Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats SP1; and Excel in Microsoft Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel document that triggers an access attempt on an invalid object, as exploited in the wild in February 2009 by Trojan.Mdropper.AC.

    microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2009-02-25
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2018-0798
    Published
    Jan 9, 2018
    Last modified
    Oct 28, 2025
    CVSS
    8.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    95.12%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-787
    Timeline
    1. Jan 9, 2018Published to NVDNVD
    2. Oct 28, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD