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Vulnerabilities/CVE-1999-0425
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-1999-0425

Netscape 4.5 Local Process Termination Vulnerability

VendornetscapePublishedMar 18, 1999SourceNVD
Monitor

Moderate risk. Patch during routine maintenance and watch for changes in exploit activity.

Severity
Medium · 6.4
CVSS base score
Exploitation
Not observed
No known exploitation or public exploit
Exploit likelihood
1%
Chance of exploitation in 30 days (EPSS)
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, can cause limited impact to integrity and availability.

talkback in Netscape 4.5 allows a local user to kill an arbitrary process of another user whose Netscape crashes.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Are we affected?

1
  • Affectednetscape · communicator4.5
03

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Implement strict local access controls and user authentication to limit who can access the compromised system. Educate users about safe browsing practices to reduce the likelihood of Netscape 4.5 crashing, which is a prerequisite for exploitation. Actively monitor system logs for suspicious process termination events that could indicate an ongoing attack.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution is to upgrade Netscape Navigator to a version beyond 4.5 that addresses this specific vulnerability, such as Netscape Communicator 4.7x or later. Alternatively, migrate to a more modern and secure web browser that is actively maintained and patched against known exploits.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

A local attacker can exploit this flaw by forcing another user's Netscape 4.5 to crash, then leveraging the talkback feature to kill an arbitrary process owned by that user. This leads to a denial of service for critical applications or data loss if processes are terminated unexpectedly, severely disrupting the affected user's work environment.

Weakness

No CWE classification has been assigned.

CVSS 2.0 details

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting communicator

NVD
7.5High
CVE-2001-0596PoC

Netscape Communicator before 4.77 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Javascript via a GIF image whose comment contains the Javascript.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
2001-08-02
NVD
7.5High
CVE-2000-1187

Buffer overflow in the HTML parser for Netscape 4.75 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long password value in a form field.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
2001-01-09
NVD
7.5High
CVE-2000-0711PoC

Netscape Communicator does not properly prevent a ServerSocket object from being created by untrusted entities, which allows remote attackers to create a server on the victim's system via a malicious applet, as demonstrated by Brown Orifice.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
2000-10-20
NVD
7.5High
CVE-1999-1189

Buffer overflow in Netscape Navigator/Communicator 4.7 for Windows 95 and Windows 98 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service, and possibly execute arbitrary commands, via a long argument after the ? character in a URL that references an .asp, .cgi, .html, or .pl file.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
1999-11-24
NVD
7.5High
CVE-1999-1357

Netscape Communicator 4.04 through 4.7 (and possibly other versions) in various UNIX operating systems converts the 0x8b character to a "<" sign, and the 0x9b character to a ">" sign, which could allow remote attackers to attack other clients via cross-site scripting (CSS) in CGI programs that do not filter these characters.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
1999-10-05
NVD
7.5High
CVE-1999-0440

The byte code verifier component of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) allows remote execution through malicious web pages.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
1999-03-01
NVD
7.5High
CVE-1999-0537

A configuration in a web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator allows execution of active content such as ActiveX, Java, Javascript, etc.

microsoftNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
1998-03-31
NVD
6.4Medium
CVE-1999-0174PoC

The view-source CGI program allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
1997-01-31
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Medium severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-1999-0425
Published
Mar 18, 1999
Last modified
Jun 16, 2026
CVSS
6.4 (v2.0)
EPSS
1.26%
In CISA KEV
No
Confidence
86/100
Timeline
  1. Mar 18, 1999Published to NVDNVD
  2. Jun 16, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD