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Vulnerabilities/CVE-1999-0174
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-1999-0174

view-source CGI Program Arbitrary File Read

VendornetscapePublishedJan 31, 1997SourceNVD
Plan a fix

Severe, but no confirmed exploitation yet. Schedule remediation in your next patch cycle and apply mitigations if you're exposed.

PoCPublic exploit on Exploit-DB#20568 ↗
Severity
Medium · 6.4
CVSS base score
Exploitation
Public PoC
Exploit-DB
Predicted risk
7% model
EPSS forecast — a working exploit already exists, so this understates real risk
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, can cause limited impact to confidentiality and integrity.

The view-source CGI program allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Are we affected?

7
  • Affectednetscape · communicator4.0
  • Affectednetscape · communicator4.05
  • Affectednetscape · communicator4.5
  • Affectednetscape · communicator4.06
  • Affectednetscape · communicator4.6
  • Affectednetscape · communicator4.07
  • Affectednetscape · communicator4.51
03

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

0.0
/ 10.0 base
Medium severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-1999-0174
Published
Jan 31, 1997
Last modified
Jun 16, 2026
CVSS
6.4 (v2.0)
EPSS
6.90%
In CISA KEV
No
Confidence
86/100
Timeline
  1. Jan 31, 1997Published to NVDNVD
  2. Jun 16, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD
  1. !

    Mitigate now

    As an interim measure, restrict direct access to the 'view-source' CGI script using web server access controls (e.g., .htaccess or server-level configurations). Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block known directory traversal patterns in requests targeting CGI applications. Continuously monitor web server access logs for unusual activity or attempts to access file paths outside of expected directories.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution involves updating or replacing the vulnerable 'view-source' CGI program with a secure, patched version provided by the software vendor. If an updated version is unavailable, it is strongly recommended to disable or remove the 'view-source' CGI program entirely to eliminate the attack vector. Ensure all web server configurations explicitly prevent directory traversal in URLs for all CGI or web applications.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the server. This allows access to sensitive system configuration files, user data, or application source code, potentially leading to information disclosure, further system compromise, or privacy breaches.

Weakness

No CWE classification has been assigned.

CVSS 2.0 details

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting communicator

NVD
7.5High
CVE-2001-0596PoC

Netscape Communicator before 4.77 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Javascript via a GIF image whose comment contains the Javascript.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
2001-08-02
NVD
7.5High
CVE-2000-1187

Buffer overflow in the HTML parser for Netscape 4.75 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long password value in a form field.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
2001-01-09
NVD
7.5High
CVE-2000-0711PoC

Netscape Communicator does not properly prevent a ServerSocket object from being created by untrusted entities, which allows remote attackers to create a server on the victim's system via a malicious applet, as demonstrated by Brown Orifice.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
2000-10-20
NVD
7.5High
CVE-1999-1189

Buffer overflow in Netscape Navigator/Communicator 4.7 for Windows 95 and Windows 98 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service, and possibly execute arbitrary commands, via a long argument after the ? character in a URL that references an .asp, .cgi, .html, or .pl file.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
1999-11-24
NVD
7.5High
CVE-1999-1357

Netscape Communicator 4.04 through 4.7 (and possibly other versions) in various UNIX operating systems converts the 0x8b character to a "<" sign, and the 0x9b character to a ">" sign, which could allow remote attackers to attack other clients via cross-site scripting (CSS) in CGI programs that do not filter these characters.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
1999-10-05
NVD
7.5High
CVE-1999-0440

The byte code verifier component of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) allows remote execution through malicious web pages.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
1999-03-01
NVD
7.5High
CVE-1999-0537

A configuration in a web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator allows execution of active content such as ActiveX, Java, Javascript, etc.

microsoftNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
1998-03-31
NVD
6.4Medium
CVE-1999-0425

talkback in Netscape 4.5 allows a local user to kill an arbitrary process of another user whose Netscape crashes.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
1999-03-18