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Vulnerabilities/CVE-1999-0537
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-1999-0537

Legacy Browser Active Content Execution Vulnerability

VendormicrosoftPublishedMar 31, 1998SourceNVD
Plan a fix

Severe, but no confirmed exploitation yet. Schedule remediation in your next patch cycle and apply mitigations if you're exposed.

Severity
High · 7.5
CVSS base score
Exploitation
Not observed
No known exploitation or public exploit
Exploit likelihood
6%
Chance of exploitation in 30 days (EPSS)
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, can cause limited impact to confidentiality and integrity and availability.

A configuration in a web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator allows execution of active content such as ActiveX, Java, Javascript, etc.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Are we affected?

2
  • Affectedmicrosoft · internet_explorer6.0.2900
  • Affectednetscape · communicatorall versions
03

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    To reduce immediate risk, configure browsers to prompt before running active content or disable it for untrusted zones. Deploy network-level content filtering and Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) to block known malicious websites and scripts. Enhance user awareness training to emphasize caution when browsing unknown sites or clicking suspicious links.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent solution is to upgrade all affected web browsers, such as Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator, to their latest patched versions, which include improved security models and content handling. Alternatively, migrate to modern, actively supported browsers like Mozilla Firefox or Google Chrome. Ensure continuous application of security updates and patches for all client-side software.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An attacker can embed malicious active content (e.g., ActiveX, Java applets, JavaScript) into a web page. When a user visits this page, the content executes within the browser's security context, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution on the client system. This allows for data exfiltration, system compromise, or the installation of malware, severely impacting user privacy and organizational data integrity.

Weakness

No CWE classification has been assigned.

CVSS 2.0 details

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting internet explorer

NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2015-0313KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in February 2015, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0315, CVE-2015-0320, and CVE-2015-0322.

adobeCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2015-02-02
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2015-0311KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player through 13.0.0.262 and 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x through 16.0.0.287 on Windows and OS X and through 11.2.202.438 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in January 2015.

adobeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2015-01-23
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2014-1776KEVExploit likely

Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via vectors related to the CMarkup::IsConnectedToPrimaryMarkup function, as exploited in the wild in April 2014. NOTE: this issue originally emphasized VGX.DLL, but Microsoft clarified that "VGX.DLL does not contain the vulnerable code leveraged in this exploit. Disabling VGX.DLL is an exploit-specific workaround that provides an immediate, effective workaround to help block known attacks."

microsoftCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2014-04-27
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2021-27085KEV

Internet Explorer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

microsoftNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2021-03-11
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2021-26411KEVExploit likely

Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability

microsoftCWE-416Use After FreeNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2021-03-11
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2019-0541KEVPoCExploit likely

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10, Office 365 ProPlus.

microsoftCWE-77Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2019-01-08
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2017-0222KEV

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability." This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-0226.

microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2017-05-12
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2017-0210KEV

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer does not properly enforce cross-domain policies, which could allow an attacker to access information from one domain and inject it into another domain, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

microsoftNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2017-04-12
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-1999-0537
Published
Mar 31, 1998
Last modified
Jun 16, 2026
CVSS
7.5 (v2.0)
EPSS
6.00%
In CISA KEV
No
Confidence
86/100
Timeline
  1. Mar 31, 1998Published to NVDNVD
  2. Jun 16, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD