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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-55123
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2026-55123

VendormicrosoftPublishedJul 14, 2026SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-122
Plan a fix

Severe, but no confirmed exploitation yet. Schedule remediation in your next patch cycle and apply mitigations if you're exposed.

Severity
High · 7.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
Not observed
No known exploitation or public exploit
Exploit likelihood
0.47%
Chance of exploitation in 30 days (EPSS)
Exposure
Local only
Requires local access to the host
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, with local access to the host, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Privilege Escalation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Are we affected?

13
  • Affectedmicrosoft · 365_appsall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · 365_appsall versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · microsoft_365all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_2019all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_2019all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_2021all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_2021all versions
Affected
microsoft · office_2021
all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_2024all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_2024all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · office_2024all versions
  • Affectedmicrosoft · powerpoint2016
  • Affectedmicrosoft · powerpoint2016
  • 03

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    Generating AI analysis…
    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Weakness

    2
    CWE-122Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definitionCWE-681Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Requires local access to the target
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    A user must take an action
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting 365 apps

    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2024-21413KEVExploit likely

    Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2024-02-13
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2023-23397KEVExploit likely

    Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2023-03-14
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2024-38189KEV

    Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2024-08-13
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2023-35311KEV

    Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

    microsoftCWE-367TOCTOU Race ConditionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2023-07-11
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2015-2424KEV

    Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 SP3, Word 2007 SP3, PowerPoint 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, PowerPoint 2013 SP1, Word 2013 SP1, and PowerPoint 2013 RT SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

    microsoftCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2015-07-14
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2009-0556KEVExploit likely

    Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2000 SP3, 2002 SP3, and 2003 SP3, and PowerPoint in Microsoft Office 2004 for Mac, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PowerPoint file with an OutlineTextRefAtom containing an an invalid index value that triggers memory corruption, as exploited in the wild in April 2009 by Exploit:Win32/Apptom.gen, aka "Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

    microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2009-04-03
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2007-0671KEV

    Unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft Excel 2000, XP, 2003, and 2004 for Mac, and possibly other Office products, allows remote user-assisted attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown attack vectors, as demonstrated by Exploit-MSExcel.h in targeted zero-day attacks.

    microsoftNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2007-02-03
    NVD
    7.8High
    CVE-2026-21514KEV

    Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

    microsoftCWE-807LocalLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2026-02-10
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2026-55123
    Published
    Jul 14, 2026
    Last modified
    Jul 16, 2026
    CVSS
    7.8 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    0.47%
    In CISA KEV
    No
    Confidence
    92/100
    Weakness
    CWE-122
    Timeline
    1. Jul 14, 2026Published to NVDNVD
    2. Jul 16, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    View on NVD