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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-28368
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2026-28368

VendorredhatPublishedMar 27, 2026SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-444
Plan a fix

Severe, but no confirmed exploitation yet. Schedule remediation in your next patch cycle and apply mitigations if you're exposed.

Severity
High · 8.7
CVSS base score
Exploitation
Not observed
No known exploitation or public exploit
Exploit likelihood
0.89%
Chance of exploitation in 30 days (EPSS)
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can steal data and tamper with data.

A flaw was found in Undertow. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to construct specially crafted requests where header names are parsed differently by Undertow compared to upstream proxies. This discrepancy in header interpretation can be exploited to launch request smuggling attacks, potentially bypassing security controls and accessing unauthorized resources.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Are we affected?

11
  • Affectedredhat · build_of_apache_camel_-_hawtio4.0
  • Affectedredhat · build_of_apache_camel_for_spring_boot4.0
  • Affectedredhat · data_grid8.0
  • Affectedredhat · enterprise_linux9.0
  • Affectedredhat · fuse7.0.0
  • Affectedredhat · jboss_enterprise_application_platform8.0.0
  • Affected
redhat · jboss_enterprise_application_platform
7.0.0
  • Affectedredhat · jboss_enterprise_application_platform_expansion_packall versions
  • Affectedredhat · process_automation7.0
  • Affectedredhat · single_sign-on7.0
  • Affectedredhat · undertowall versions
  • 03

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Configure upstream proxies (e.g., WAFs, load balancers) to strictly normalize HTTP request headers before forwarding them to Undertow, rejecting ambiguous or non-standard formats. Implement a reverse proxy or WAF that consistently interprets HTTP headers across all components to prevent discrepancies. Monitor network traffic for unusual request patterns, sizes, or timings that may indicate a request smuggling attempt.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      Apply the vendor-provided security patches or upgrade Undertow to a version that addresses the header parsing flaw. Refer to official Undertow security advisories or release notes for specific fixed versions and detailed upgrade instructions. Validate the fix in a test environment to ensure proper functionality and security posture before deploying to production.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    An attacker can exploit inconsistent header parsing between Undertow and upstream proxies to conduct request smuggling attacks. This allows them to bypass security controls like WAFs or load balancers, potentially accessing unauthorized resources on backend systems. Consequences include unauthorized data access, session hijacking, or even exploitation of internal services not intended for public exposure.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-444Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    Depends on conditions beyond attacker control
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact extends to other components
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    No impact to availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting build of apache camel - hawtio

    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2018-14667KEVExploit likely

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    redhatCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2018-11-06
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2017-12149KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    In Jboss Application Server as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform 5.2, it was found that the doFilter method in the ReadOnlyAccessFilter of the HTTP Invoker does not restrict classes for which it performs deserialization and thus allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted serialized data.

    redhatCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2017-10-04
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2016-4437KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    Apache Shiro before 1.2.5, when a cipher key has not been configured for the "remember me" feature, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or bypass intended access restrictions via an unspecified request parameter.

    apacheCWE-321NetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2016-06-07
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2015-1427KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    The Groovy scripting engine in Elasticsearch before 1.3.8 and 1.4.x before 1.4.3 allows remote attackers to bypass the sandbox protection mechanism and execute arbitrary shell commands via a crafted script.

    elasticNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2015-02-17
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2014-7169KEVPoCExploit likely

    GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271.

    ibmCWE-78OS Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2014-09-25
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2014-6271KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix.

    ibmCWE-78OS Command InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2014-09-24
    NVD
    9.3Critical
    CVE-2025-32463KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.

    suseCWE-829Inclusion from Untrusted Control SphereLocalLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2025-06-30
    NVD
    9.0Critical
    CVE-2021-40438KEVExploit likely

    A crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy to forward the request to an origin server choosen by the remote user. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier.

    redhatCWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)NetworkHigh effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2021-09-16
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2026-28368
    Published
    Mar 27, 2026
    Last modified
    Oct 14, 2026
    CVSS
    8.7 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    0.89%
    In CISA KEV
    No
    Confidence
    92/100
    Weakness
    CWE-444
    Timeline
    1. Mar 27, 2026Published to NVDNVD
    2. Oct 14, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD