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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2020-2551
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2020-2551

Oracle WebLogic Server Unauthenticated Remote Takeover via IIOP

VendororaclePublishedJan 15, 2020SourceNVD
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
93% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WLS Core Components). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Nov 16, 2023

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

4
  • Affectedoracle · weblogic_server10.3.6.0.0
  • Affectedoracle · weblogic_server12.1.3.0.0
  • Affectedoracle · weblogic_server12.2.1.3.0
  • Affectedoracle · weblogic_server12.2.1.4.0
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Immediately restrict network access to the IIOP port(s) (e.g., 7001) of affected WebLogic Servers, allowing connections only from trusted internal networks or specific IP addresses. If IIOP is not actively required for your environment, consider disabling the IIOP protocol on the WebLogic Server instances. Enhance monitoring for unusual IIOP traffic patterns or suspicious activities on the server.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution is to apply the latest Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) that specifically addresses CVE-2020-2551 for the affected WebLogic Server versions. Upgrade all vulnerable instances, including versions 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0, and 12.2.1.4.0, to the patched release recommended by Oracle. Refer to Oracle's official security advisories for precise patch details and installation instructions.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An unauthenticated attacker can easily exploit this critical vulnerability via network access using IIOP to completely compromise the Oracle WebLogic Server. This allows for a full takeover, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all hosted applications and data. The consequences include potential data breaches, unauthorized system modification, and complete service disruption.

Weakness

No CWE classification has been assigned.

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

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ibmCWE-755Improper Handling of Exceptional ConditionsNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
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0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2020-2551
Published
Jan 15, 2020
Last modified
Oct 27, 2025
CVSS
9.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
93.22%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
98/100
Timeline
  1. Jan 15, 2020Published to NVDNVD
  2. Oct 27, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 19, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD