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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2019-2725
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2019-2725

VendororaclePublishedApr 26, 2019SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-74
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

⚙ WeaponizedMetasploit module availableopen ↗PoCPublic exploit on Exploit-DB#46814 ↗#46780 ↗
Severity
Critical · 9.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV · Metasploit · Exploit-DB
Predicted risk
100% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0 and 12.1.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Jan 10, 2022
campaignRansomware campaigns90CISA KEV

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

18
  • Affectedoracle · agile_product_lifecycle_management9.3.3
  • Affectedoracle · agile_product_lifecycle_management9.3.4
  • Affectedoracle · agile_product_lifecycle_management9.3.5
  • Affectedoracle · communications_converged_application_server5.1
  • Affectedoracle · communications_converged_application_server7.0
  • Affectedoracle · communications_converged_application_server7.1
  • Affectedoracle · peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools8.56
  • Affectedoracle · peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools8.57
  • Affectedoracle · peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools8.58
  • Affectedoracle · storagetek_tape_analytics_sw_tool2.3
  • Affectedoracle · tape_library_acsls8.5
  • Affectedoracle · tape_virtual_storage_manager_gui6.2
  • Affectedoracle · vm_virtualbox< 5.2.36↑ fixed 5.2.36
  • Affectedoracle · vm_virtualbox≥ 6.0.0, < 6.0.16↑ fixed 6.0.16
  • Affectedoracle · vm_virtualbox≥ 6.1.0, < 6.1.2↑ fixed 6.1.2
  • Affectedoracle · vm_virtualbox5.2.36
  • Affectedoracle · weblogic_server10.3.6.0.0
  • Affectedoracle · weblogic_server12.1.3.0.0
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Implement network access controls (e.g., firewall rules) to restrict HTTP access to WebLogic Server endpoints only from trusted sources. Additionally, enhance monitoring for unusual HTTP request patterns or suspicious process activity originating from the WebLogic Server.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    Apply the official security patches released by Oracle for WebLogic Server to immediately resolve this vulnerability. Affected versions 10.3.6.0.0 and 12.1.3.0.0 require patching or upgrading to a secure, supported release.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP can achieve full remote code execution on the Oracle WebLogic Server. This allows complete compromise of the server, leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or destruction, and potential disruption of critical business services.

Weakness

1
CWE-74Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting agile product lifecycle management

NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2026-35273KEVExploit likely

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Updates Environment Management). Supported versions that are affected are 8.61 and 8.62. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

oracleCWE-306Missing AuthenticationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-06-11
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2022-22965KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.

oracleCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2022-04-01
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2020-14750KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Console). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

oracleNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2020-11-02
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2020-14882KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Console). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

oracleNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2020-10-21
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2020-14644KEVExploit likely

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP, T3 to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

oracleNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2020-07-15
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2020-2883KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP, T3 to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

oracleNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2020-04-15
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2020-1938KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.

oracleNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2020-02-24
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2020-2551KEVExploit likely

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WLS Core Components). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

oracleNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2020-01-15
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2019-2725
Published
Apr 26, 2019
Last modified
Oct 1, 2026
CVSS
9.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
99.96%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
100/100
Weakness
CWE-74
Fixed in
5.2.36, 6.0.16, 6.1.2
Timeline
  1. Apr 26, 2019Published to NVDNVD
  2. Oct 1, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Jul 8, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD