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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-55040
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2026-55040

Microsoft SharePoint Weak Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

VendormicrosoftPublishedJul 14, 2026SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-1390
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
Critical · 9.1
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
70% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can steal data and tamper with data.

Weak authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

3
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sharepoint_server< 16.0.19725.20434↑ fixed 16.0.19725.20434
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sharepoint_server2016
  • Affectedmicrosoft · sharepoint_server2019
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Isolate SharePoint servers using strict network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict access to trusted networks only. Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all SharePoint users and administrators, and review existing access controls to ensure the principle of least privilege is strictly applied. Implement robust monitoring of SharePoint access logs for any suspicious or unauthorized login attempts.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    Apply the official security updates and patches released by Microsoft for SharePoint Server as soon as they become available. Ensure all affected SharePoint instances are upgraded to the specific version that contains the fix for CVE-2026-55040 to permanently address the weak authentication vulnerability and prevent future exploitation.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An unauthorized attacker can exploit this weak authentication to bypass security features over a network, gaining complete access to sensitive SharePoint data and functionalities. This could lead to severe data breaches, system compromise, and significant operational disruption, incurring substantial financial and reputational damage to the organization.

Weakness

1
CWE-1390Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
No impact to availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting sharepoint server

NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2026-58644KEV

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-07-14
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2026-50522KEV

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-07-14
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2026-20963KEV

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-01-13
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2025-53770KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Deserialization of untrusted data in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft is aware that an exploit for CVE-2025-53770 exists in the wild. Microsoft is preparing and fully testing a comprehensive update to address this vulnerability. In the meantime, please make sure that the mitigation provided in this CVE documentation is in place so that you are protected from exploitation.

microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2025-07-20
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2023-29357KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

microsoftCWE-303NetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2023-06-13
NVD
9.8Critical
CVE-2019-0604KEVPoCExploit likely

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when the software fails to check the source markup of an application package, aka 'Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0594.

microsoftCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2019-03-05
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2026-65660KEV

Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-94Code InjectionNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2026-08-11
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2026-45659KEV

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

microsoftCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2026-05-22
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2026-55040
Published
Jul 14, 2026
Last modified
Aug 19, 2026
CVSS
9.1 (v3.1)
EPSS
69.54%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
92/100
Weakness
CWE-1390
Fixed in
16.0.19725.20434
Timeline
  1. Jul 14, 2026Published to NVDNVD
  2. Aug 19, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Sep 4, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD