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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2026-28367
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2026-28367

VendorredhatPublishedMar 27, 2026SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-444
Plan a fix

Severe, but no confirmed exploitation yet. Schedule remediation in your next patch cycle and apply mitigations if you're exposed.

Severity
High · 8.7
CVSS base score
Exploitation
Not observed
No known exploitation or public exploit
Exploit likelihood
0.89%
Chance of exploitation in 30 days (EPSS)
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can steal data and tamper with data.

A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending `\r\r\r` as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Are we affected?

10
  • Affectedredhat · build_of_apache_camel_-_hawtio4.0
  • Affectedredhat · build_of_apache_camel_for_spring_boot4.0
  • Affectedredhat · data_grid8.0
  • Affectedredhat · fuse7.0.0
  • Affectedredhat · jboss_enterprise_application_platform7.0.0
  • Affectedredhat · jboss_enterprise_application_platform8.0.0
  • Affected
redhat · jboss_enterprise_application_platform_expansion_pack
all versions
  • Affectedredhat · process_automation7.0
  • Affectedredhat · single_sign-on7.0
  • Affectedredhat · undertowall versions
  • 03

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block requests containing unusual or malformed header terminators, specifically patterns like `\r\r\r`. Configure reverse proxies and load balancers to strictly normalize HTTP requests or reject those with ambiguous terminators before forwarding to Undertow. Monitor web server and WAF logs for anomalies indicative of request smuggling attempts.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent resolution involves upgrading Undertow to a version that correctly parses and handles header block terminators, rejecting malformed sequences. Additionally, ensure all upstream proxy servers, such as Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, are updated to their latest versions that mitigate request smuggling risks. Consult official vendor security advisories for specific patch releases and recommended configurations for Undertow and related proxy services.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform HTTP request smuggling when Undertow is used behind vulnerable proxy servers. This allows bypassing security controls, gaining unauthorized access to internal applications, or manipulating other users' web requests. Consequences include data theft, unauthorized actions, and potential compromise of web infrastructure.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-444Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    Depends on conditions beyond attacker control
    Privileges RequiredPR
    No authorization needed
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact extends to other components
    ConfidentialityC
    Total loss of confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    Total loss of integrity
    AvailabilityA
    No impact to availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting build of apache camel - hawtio

    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2017-12149KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    In Jboss Application Server as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform 5.2, it was found that the doFilter method in the ReadOnlyAccessFilter of the HTTP Invoker does not restrict classes for which it performs deserialization and thus allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted serialized data.

    redhatCWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2017-10-04
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2016-4437KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    Apache Shiro before 1.2.5, when a cipher key has not been configured for the "remember me" feature, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or bypass intended access restrictions via an unspecified request parameter.

    apacheCWE-321NetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2016-06-07
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2015-1427KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    The Groovy scripting engine in Elasticsearch before 1.3.8 and 1.4.x before 1.4.3 allows remote attackers to bypass the sandbox protection mechanism and execute arbitrary shell commands via a crafted script.

    elasticNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2015-02-17
    NVD
    8.8High
    CVE-2010-1871KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    JBoss Seam 2 (jboss-seam2), as used in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 4.3.0 for Red Hat Linux, does not properly sanitize inputs for JBoss Expression Language (EL) expressions, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted URL. NOTE: this is only a vulnerability when the Java Security Manager is not properly configured.

    netappCWE-917Expression Language InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
    2010-08-05
    NVD
    7.5High
    CVE-2010-1428KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    The Web Console (aka web-console) in JBossAs in Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (aka JBoss EAP or JBEAP) 4.2 before 4.2.0.CP09 and 4.3 before 4.3.0.CP08 performs access control only for the GET and POST methods, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an unspecified request that uses a different method.

    redhatCWE-749Exposed Dangerous Method or FunctionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2010-04-28
    NVD
    5.3Medium
    CVE-2010-0738KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    The JMX-Console web application in JBossAs in Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (aka JBoss EAP or JBEAP) 4.2 before 4.2.0.CP09 and 4.3 before 4.3.0.CP08 performs access control only for the GET and POST methods, which allows remote attackers to send requests to this application's GET handler by using a different method.

    redhatCWE-749Exposed Dangerous Method or FunctionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2010-04-28
    NVD
    10.0Critical
    CVE-2018-14721

    FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.7 might allow remote attackers to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks by leveraging failure to block the axis2-jaxws class from polymorphic deserialization.

    oracleCWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)NetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2019-01-02
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2019-14892

    A flaw was discovered in jackson-databind in versions before 2.9.10, 2.8.11.5 and 2.6.7.3, where it would permit polymorphic deserialization of a malicious object using commons-configuration 1 and 2 JNDI classes. An attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code.

    redhatCWE-200Information ExposureNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2020-03-02
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    High severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2026-28367
    Published
    Mar 27, 2026
    Last modified
    Oct 14, 2026
    CVSS
    8.7 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    0.89%
    In CISA KEV
    No
    Confidence
    92/100
    Weakness
    CWE-444
    Timeline
    1. Mar 27, 2026Published to NVDNVD
    2. Oct 14, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD