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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-21043
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2025-21043

VendorsamsungPublishedSep 12, 2025SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-787
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
High · 8.8
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
2% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, if a user is tricked into opening a malicious file or link, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Out-of-bounds write in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Sep-2025 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Execution
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Oct 2, 2025

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

50
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affected
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    As an interim measure, restrict network access to applications utilizing libimagecodec.quram.so, especially those processing untrusted image data. Implement robust input validation and deploy WAF/IPS solutions to detect and block malformed image uploads or requests that could trigger the vulnerability. Enhance monitoring for unusual process execution or outbound connections originating from systems parsing image files.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution is to upgrade all affected systems to the SMR Sep-2025 Release 1 or later. This release contains the necessary patch that addresses the out-of-bounds write vulnerability within libimagecodec.quram.so. Verify successful application of the update across all relevant deployments to eliminate the risk of remote code execution.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

This critical out-of-bounds write vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. Successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise, enabling attackers to gain complete control, exfiltrate sensitive data, or deploy further malicious payloads. The high severity poses a significant risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Weakness

1
CWE-787Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
A user must take an action
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact confined to the vulnerable component
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting android

NVD
8.8High
CVE-2026-58704KEV

In Cellular Modem, there is a possible permission bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

googleCWE-285Improper AuthorizationAdjacentLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-09-15
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2025-21042KEV

Out-of-bounds write in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Apr-2025 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

samsungCWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteNetworkLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2025-09-12
NVD
8.8High
CVE-2025-48543KEV

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to escape chrome sandbox to attack android system_server due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

googleCWE-416Use After FreeLocalLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2025-09-04
NVD
8.4High
CVE-2025-48595KEV

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to achieve code execution due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

googleCWE-190Integer OverflowLocalLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2026-06-01
NVD
7.8High
CVE-2025-48572KEV

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to launch activities from the background due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

googleCWE-306Missing AuthenticationLocalLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2025-12-08
NVD
7.8High
CVE-2024-32896KEV

there is a possible way to bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

googleCWE-670Always-Incorrect Control FlowLocalLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2024-06-13
NVD
7.8High
CVE-2024-29748KEV

there is a possible way to bypass due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

googleCWE-755Improper Handling of Exceptional ConditionsLocalLow effortNo authUser neededCIA
2024-04-05
NVD
7.8High
CVE-2023-35674KEV

In onCreate of WindowState.java, there is a possible way to launch a background activity due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

googleCWE-269Improper Privilege ManagementLocalLow effortLow privNo interactionCIA
2023-09-11
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2025-21043
Published
Sep 12, 2025
Last modified
Oct 8, 2026
CVSS
8.8 (v3.1)
EPSS
2.14%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
100/100
Weakness
CWE-787
Timeline
  1. Sep 12, 2025Published to NVDNVD
  2. Oct 8, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD
samsung · android
13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android13.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android14.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android14.0
  • Affectedsamsung · android14.0