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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2022-20700
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CVE-2022-20700

Cisco RV Series Routers Arbitrary Code Execution and Privilege Escalation

VendorciscoPublishedFeb 10, 2022SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-121
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
Critical · 10.0
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
6% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Internet-facing
Exploitable remotely, no login, no user action
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can fully compromise the system — steal data, tamper with it and take it offline.

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · 1 observed in the wild
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationobserved

Techniques marked “observed” are corroborated by threat intelligence; the rest are inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and attack vector.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Mar 3, 2022
Observed techniques MITRE-analysed · CTID Mappings Explorer
T1059.004Unix Shellobserved
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application
observed

These techniques were analysed against this CVE's real-world exploitation — the matching entries in the ATT&CK chain above are marked “observed”.

03

Are we affected?

9
  • Affectedcisco · rv160_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedcisco · rv160w_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedcisco · rv260_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedcisco · rv260p_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedcisco · rv260w_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedcisco · rv340_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedcisco · rv340w_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedcisco · rv345_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedcisco · rv345p_firmwareall versions
04

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Restrict access to the router's management interfaces (web UI, SSH) to trusted administrative networks only, ideally via a dedicated management VLAN. Implement strong, unique passwords for all administrative accounts and enable multi-factor authentication if supported. Continuously monitor network traffic and router logs for suspicious activity, unauthorized access attempts, or unusual resource utilization to detect potential exploitation.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution involves updating the firmware of affected Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers to the latest secure versions provided by Cisco. Consult the official Cisco security advisory for specific patch availability and detailed upgrade instructions for each router model. Prioritize immediate deployment of these security patches across all vulnerable devices to prevent exploitation and restore system integrity.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An attacker can exploit these critical vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code or commands with elevated privileges, effectively gaining full control over the affected router. This allows for unauthorized network access, data interception, system disruption, and could potentially compromise the entire internal network, leading to significant data breaches or operational downtime. The ability to bypass authentication and execute unsigned software further exacerbates the risk of deep network compromise.

Weakness

2
CWE-121Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definitionCWE-787Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

CVSS 3.1 details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability metrics
Attack VectorAV
Remotely exploitable across a network
Attack ComplexityAC
No special conditions required
Privileges RequiredPR
No authorization needed
User InteractionUI
No user participation needed
Impact metrics
ScopeS
Impact extends to other components
ConfidentialityC
Total loss of confidentiality
IntegrityI
Total loss of integrity
AvailabilityA
Total loss of availability

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting rv160 firmware

NVD
10.0Critical
CVE-2025-32433KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.

ciscoCWE-306Missing AuthenticationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2025-04-16
NVD
10.0Critical
CVE-2022-20708KEV

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

ciscoCWE-121Stack-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2022-02-10
NVD
10.0Critical
CVE-2022-20703KEV

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

ciscoCWE-121Stack-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2022-02-10
NVD
10.0Critical
CVE-2022-20701KEV

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

ciscoCWE-121Stack-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2022-02-10
NVD
10.0Critical
CVE-2022-20699KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

ciscoCWE-121Stack-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2022-02-10
0.0
/ 10.0 base
Critical severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-2022-20700
Published
Feb 10, 2022
Last modified
Oct 28, 2025
CVSS
10.0 (v3.1)
EPSS
5.66%
In CISA KEV
Yes
Confidence
100/100
Weakness
CWE-121
Timeline
  1. Feb 10, 2022Published to NVDNVD
  2. Oct 28, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 19, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD