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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2021-20035
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-2021-20035

SonicWall SMA100 Command Injection DoS Vulnerability

VendorsonicwallPublishedSep 27, 2021SourceNVDWeaknessCWE-78
Act now

Actively exploited in the wild. Patch or mitigate immediately — don't wait for a maintenance window.

Severity
Medium · 6.5
CVSS base score
Exploitation
In the wild
CISA KEV
Predicted risk
4% model
EPSS forecast — overtaken by confirmed exploitation
Exposure
Remote (auth)
Remotely exploitable, but needs an account
01

What's the risk?

An attacker with a basic user account, remotely over the network, with no user interaction, can take the system offline.

Improper neutralization of special elements in the SMA100 management interface allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user which potentially leads to DoS.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
Execution
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Who's exploiting it?

Corroborated threat activity referencing this CVE — with source and confidence, not inference.

Confirmed exploited in the wild. CISA KEV · catalogued Apr 16, 2025

Named threat actors and observed ATT&CK techniques appear here as intel feeds are folded in — the ATT&CK chain above stays inferred until then.

03

Are we affected?

15
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_200_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_200_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_200_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_210_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_210_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_210_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_400_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_400_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_400_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_410_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_410_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_410_firmwareall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_500vall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_500vall versions
  • Affectedsonicwall · sma_500vall versions
  • 04

    What to do

    Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

    1. !

      Mitigate now

      Implement strict network access controls to limit connectivity to the SMA100 management interface only from trusted IP addresses or management networks. Enable and monitor logs for suspicious command execution attempts, unauthorized access, or unusual activity patterns on the SMA100 appliance. Ensure strong, unique credentials are used for all administrative accounts and consider enabling multi-factor authentication for management access if supported.

    2. ✓

      Permanent fix

      The permanent resolution involves upgrading the SonicWall SMA100 series appliances to the patched firmware versions provided by the vendor. Specifically, SMA 200/210/400/410 devices should be updated to firmware 10.2.1.2-24sv or later, and SMA 500v devices to 10.2.1.2-24sv or later. Consult official SonicWall security advisories and support documentation for precise upgrade paths and instructions to ensure complete remediation.

    Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

    Business impact

    A remote authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to inject arbitrary commands on the SMA100 management interface, operating with the privileges of a 'nobody' user. This command injection can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition, rendering the SMA100 appliance inaccessible and disrupting critical remote access for users. The inability to access or manage the device can severely impact business operations reliant on the SMA100, causing significant downtime and productivity loss.

    Weakness

    1
    CWE-78Common Weakness Enumeration · MITRE definition

    CVSS 3.1 details

    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Medium severity
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Exploitability metrics
    Attack VectorAV
    Remotely exploitable across a network
    Attack ComplexityAC
    No special conditions required
    Privileges RequiredPR
    Basic user privileges
    User InteractionUI
    No user participation needed
    Impact metrics
    ScopeS
    Impact confined to the vulnerable component
    ConfidentialityC
    No impact to confidentiality
    IntegrityI
    No impact to integrity
    AvailabilityA
    Total loss of availability

    Related vulnerabilities

    Other CVEs affecting sma 200 firmware

    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2021-20038KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

    A Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in SMA100 Apache httpd server's mod_cgi module environment variables allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to potentially execute code as a 'nobody' user in the appliance. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances firmware 10.2.0.8-37sv, 10.2.1.1-19sv, 10.2.1.2-24sv and earlier versions.

    sonicwallCWE-121Stack-based Buffer OverflowNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2021-12-07
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2021-20028KEV

    Improper neutralization of a SQL Command leading to SQL Injection vulnerability impacting end-of-life Secure Remote Access (SRA) products, specifically the SRA appliances running all 8.x firmware and 9.0.0.9-26sv or earlier

    sonicwallCWE-89SQL InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2021-08-04
    NVD
    9.8Critical
    CVE-2021-20016KEV

    A SQL-Injection vulnerability in the SonicWall SSLVPN SMA100 product allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to perform SQL query to access username password and other session related information. This vulnerability impacts SMA100 build version 10.x.

    sonicwallCWE-89SQL InjectionNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2021-02-04
    NVD
    9.1Critical
    CVE-2024-38475KEVExploit likely

    Improper escaping of output in mod_rewrite in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and earlier allows an attacker to map URLs to filesystem locations that are permitted to be served by the server but are not intentionally/directly reachable by any URL, resulting in code execution or source code disclosure. Substitutions in server context that use a backreferences or variables as the first segment of the substitution are affected. Some unsafe RewiteRules will be broken by this change and the rewrite flag "UnsafePrefixStat" can be used to opt back in once ensuring the substitution is appropriately constrained.

    sonicwallCWE-116Improper EncodingNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
    2024-07-01
    NVD
    7.2High
    CVE-2023-44221KEVExploit likely

    Improper neutralization of special elements in the SMA100 SSL-VPN management interface allows a remote authenticated attacker with administrative privilege to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user, potentially leading to OS Command Injection Vulnerability.

    sonicwallCWE-78OS Command InjectionNetworkLow effortAdmin privNo interactionCIA
    2023-12-05
    NVD
    4.5Medium
    CVE-2025-40603

    A potential exposure of sensitive information in log files in SonicWall SMA100 Series appliances may allow a remote, authenticated administrator, under certain conditions to view partial users credential data.

    sonicwallCWE-532Information Leak Through LogsNetworkLow effortAdmin privUser neededCIA
    2025-10-31
    0.0
    / 10.0 base
    Medium severity
    Key facts
    CVE ID
    CVE-2021-20035
    Published
    Sep 27, 2021
    Last modified
    Oct 31, 2025
    CVSS
    6.5 (v3.1)
    EPSS
    4.18%
    In CISA KEV
    Yes
    Confidence
    100/100
    Weakness
    CWE-78
    Timeline
    1. Sep 27, 2021Published to NVDNVD
    2. Oct 31, 2025Record last modifiedNVD
    3. Oct 4, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
    View on NVD