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Vulnerabilities/CVE-1999-0142
Vulnerability dossier

CVE-1999-0142

Java Applet Security Manager Arbitrary Host Connection Bypass

VendornetscapePublishedFeb 29, 1996SourceNVD
Plan a fix

Severe, but no confirmed exploitation yet. Schedule remediation in your next patch cycle and apply mitigations if you're exposed.

Severity
High · 7.5
CVSS base score
Exploitation
Not observed
No known exploitation or public exploit
Exploit likelihood
2%
Chance of exploitation in 30 days (EPSS)
Exposure
Remote
Exploitable over the network without credentials
01

What's the risk?

An unauthenticated attacker, remotely over the network, can cause limited impact to confidentiality and integrity and availability.

The Java Applet Security Manager implementation in Netscape Navigator 2.0 and Java Developer's Kit 1.0 allows an applet to connect to arbitrary hosts.

How it's exploitedMITRE ATT&CK · inferred from weakness & vector
Initial Access
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Inferred from the weakness type (CWE) and how the flaw is reached — the techniques an attacker would chain to exploit this. Real-world corroboration appears here as threat intel is folded in.

02

Are we affected?

2
  • Affectednetscape · navigatorall versions
  • Affectedsun · javaall versions
03

What to do

Generated by Wavense from the CVE record — an immediate mitigation and the permanent fix.

  1. !

    Mitigate now

    Restrict or disable Java applet execution within web browsers, especially for untrusted websites. Implement network egress filtering on client workstations to block connections from browsers to non-standard ports or suspicious external IP addresses. Isolate systems still running Netscape Navigator 2.0 or Java Developer's Kit 1.0 into highly segregated network segments with minimal network access.

  2. ✓

    Permanent fix

    The permanent resolution is to upgrade affected systems from Netscape Navigator 2.0 and Java Developer's Kit 1.0 to significantly newer, patched versions. Users should transition to modern web browsers and Java runtimes that incorporate robust security manager implementations and address this specific vulnerability. Discontinue the use of these extremely outdated software versions entirely, as they contain numerous other unpatched security flaws.

Technical details— weakness, CVSS vector & calculator, related CVEs

Business impact

An attacker can craft a malicious Java applet that, when loaded by Netscape Navigator 2.0 or JDK 1.0, bypasses the intended security restrictions. This allows the applet to establish connections to arbitrary hosts on the user's local network or the internet, facilitating data exfiltration, network scanning, or launching further attacks from the compromised client. The consequence is a severe breach of network perimeter security, potentially leading to unauthorized access to internal resources and sensitive data loss.

Weakness

No CWE classification has been assigned.

CVSS 2.0 details

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Related vulnerabilities

Other CVEs affecting navigator

NVD
10.0Critical
CVE-2021-44228KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.

ciscoCWE-20Improper Input ValidationNetworkLow effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-12-10
NVD
9.0Critical
CVE-2021-45046KEV⚙ WeaponizedExploit likely

It was found that the fix to address CVE-2021-44228 in Apache Log4j 2.15.0 was incomplete in certain non-default configurations. This could allows attackers with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data when the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with either a Context Lookup (for example, $${ctx:loginId}) or a Thread Context Map pattern (%X, %mdc, or %MDC) to craft malicious input data using a JNDI Lookup pattern resulting in an information leak and remote code execution in some environments and local code execution in all environments. Log4j 2.16.0 (Java 8) and 2.12.2 (Java 7) fix this issue by removing support for message lookup patterns and disabling JNDI functionality by default.

siemensCWE-917Expression Language InjectionNetworkHigh effortNo authNo interactionCIA
2021-12-14
NVD
7.5High
CVE-2000-1187

Buffer overflow in the HTML parser for Netscape 4.75 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long password value in a form field.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
2001-01-09
NVD
7.5High
CVE-1999-1189

Buffer overflow in Netscape Navigator/Communicator 4.7 for Windows 95 and Windows 98 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service, and possibly execute arbitrary commands, via a long argument after the ? character in a URL that references an .asp, .cgi, .html, or .pl file.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
1999-11-24
NVD
7.5High
CVE-1999-0440

The byte code verifier component of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) allows remote execution through malicious web pages.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
1999-03-01
NVD
5.0Medium
CVE-2000-0087

Netscape Mail Notification (nsnotify) utility in Netscape Communicator uses IMAP without SSL, even if the user has set a preference for Communicator to use an SSL connection, allowing a remote attacker to sniff usernames and passwords in plaintext.

netscapeNetworkLow effortNo authCIA
2000-01-12
0.0
/ 10.0 base
High severity
Key facts
CVE ID
CVE-1999-0142
Published
Feb 29, 1996
Last modified
Jun 16, 2026
CVSS
7.5 (v2.0)
EPSS
1.58%
In CISA KEV
No
Confidence
86/100
Timeline
  1. Feb 29, 1996Published to NVDNVD
  2. Jun 16, 2026Record last modifiedNVD
  3. Aug 22, 2026AI analysis generatedWavense
View on NVD